Units 1&2 Review

The political faction within the council strongly opposed the new law, refusing to cooperate with the larger governing body. Despite the mayor’s efforts to unify the members, this small but vocal group continued to challenge every decision, believing that their views were being ignored. What is the meaning of faction?

• A small, dissenting group within a larger one

• A peaceful resolution to a conflict

• A government official

• A set of strict laws

The general was ordered to marshal his troops along the riverbank in preparation for battle. He carefully positioned them in defensive formations, ensuring that each soldier knew their role and that supplies were readily available before the attack began. What does marshal mean?

• To dismiss or scatter

• To organize and arrange

• To surrender or retreat

• To celebrate a victory

In order to survive the harsh winter, the villagers worked hard to procure enough food and supplies. They traded goods, hunted in the forest, and stored grains in underground cellars to ensure they had enough to last through the long months of snow and ice. What does procure mean?

• To hoard unnecessarily

• To steal or take by force

• To obtain or acquire

• To waste or discard

The students grew restive as the lecture dragged on, shifting in their seats and whispering among themselves. The professor’s monotone voice and the lack of interaction made it difficult for them to stay engaged, and some even began tapping their fingers impatiently on their desks. What does restive mean?

• Calm and focused

• Anxious and restless

• Happy and cheerful

• Silent and obedient

The abandoned house was in a sordid state, with mold creeping up the walls and trash littering the floors. The air was thick with the smell of decay, and broken furniture lay scattered across the dimly lit rooms, evidence of years of neglect. What does sordid mean?

• Clean and well-kept

• Dirty and unpleasant

• Small and cramped

• Grand and luxurious

In the futuristic dystopia, citizens had no freedom, and every aspect of their lives was controlled by the government. Surveillance cameras monitored their every move, and those who spoke out against the strict rules were swiftly punished. What is a dystopia?

• A perfect and peaceful society

• A chaotic and lawless world

• A society where people lack freedom and suffer

• A place full of opportunity and innovation

The two merchants entered into a heated dispute over who had the rights to sell goods in the marketplace. Their voices grew louder as each argued their case, and soon, a crowd gathered to watch the escalating argument. What does dispute mean?

• A friendly conversation

• A serious argument or disagreement

• A legal contract

• A formal meeting

As a dedicated environmentalist, she was a strong advocate for laws protecting endangered species. She spoke at rallies, wrote articles, and met with lawmakers to push for stronger protections for wildlife. What does advocate mean?

• Someone who supports or argues for a cause

• Someone who remains neutral in conflicts

• Someone who opposes new ideas

• Someone who enforces strict laws

The old man’s peculiar habits, such as talking to his plants and wearing mismatched shoes, made the neighbors curious. Despite his odd behavior, he was known for his kindness and always had a warm smile for anyone who greeted him. What does peculiar mean?

• Common and ordinary

• Strange or unusual

• Secretive or mysterious

• Dangerous or risky

She was dismayed to see her carefully built sandcastle crumble under the weight of an unexpected wave. She had spent hours crafting each tower and carving intricate designs, only to watch them disappear in seconds. What does dismayed mean?

• Overjoyed and excited

• Confused and uncertain

• Shocked and disappointed

• Calm and relaxed