14: Absolutism and Revolutions Quiz

What was the primary goal of Louis XIV's policy of absolutism?

• To establish a constitutional monarchy

• To centralize power and control all aspects of government

• To promote religious tolerance

• To expand France's colonial empire

Which of the following was a significant cause of the English Revolution of 1689?

• The desire for colonial expansion

• The conflict between the monarchy and Parliament over power

• The influence of the French Revolution

• The rise of industrialization

Describe one way in which Tsar Peter the Great's reign differed from that of Louis XIV.

• Peter the Great focused on Westernizing Russia, while Louis XIV focused on cultural isolation.

• Peter the Great expanded his empire through peaceful negotiations, while Louis XIV used military force.

• Peter the Great was known for his religious tolerance, while Louis XIV was not.

• Peter the Great ruled with a constitutional monarchy, while Louis XIV ruled as an absolute monarch.

Analyze the impact of geography on Napoleon's defeat in Russia.

• The flat plains of Russia allowed for easy movement of troops.

• The harsh Russian winter and vast distances led to logistical challenges for Napoleon's army.

• The mountainous terrain provided natural defenses for the Russian army.

• The numerous rivers in Russia facilitated quick transportation for Napoleon's forces.

What was one major result of the American Revolution in 1776?

• The establishment of a monarchy in the United States

• The creation of a democratic republic

• The expansion of British colonial territories

• The abolition of slavery

Identify a key factor that led to the French Revolution of 1789.

• The success of the Industrial Revolution

• The financial crisis and inequality in French society

• The peaceful transition of power from monarchy to democracy

• The influence of the American Civil War

Compare the leadership styles of Louis XIV and Tsar Peter the Great.

• Both leaders were known for their democratic reforms.

• Louis XIV centralized power in France, while Peter the Great modernized Russia.

• Louis XIV focused on military expansion, while Peter the Great focused on cultural development.

• Both leaders were known for their religious tolerance.

Evaluate the consequences of France's defeat for Europe after Napoleon's fall.

• It led to the rise of a new French Empire.

• It resulted in the Congress of Vienna, which aimed to restore balance in Europe.

• It caused the immediate unification of Germany.

• It led to the permanent decline of British power.

What was a significant outcome of the Haitian Revolution of 1791?

• The establishment of a new French colony

• The first successful slave revolt leading to an independent nation

• The expansion of the British Empire in the Caribbean

• The creation of a constitutional monarchy in Haiti

Explain one reason for Napoleon's rise to power in France.

• His support for the monarchy

• His military successes and popularity among the French people

• His alliance with the British government

• His role in the American Revolution