Cells Parts and Mitosis Review

Front

What is the function of the mitochondrion?

Back

The mitochondrion is known as the 'powerhouse' of the cell because it produces energy during cellular respiration.

Front

What phase of mitosis is characterized by the chromosomes being pulled apart?

Back

Anaphase is the phase of mitosis where the chromosomes are separated and pulled to opposite sides of the cell.

Front

What is cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is the clear gel-like fluid that fills the space between the cell organelles.

Front

What happens during prophase?

Back

During prophase, the chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, and the nuclear envelope begins to break down.

Front

Identify the phase of mitosis where chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.

Back

Metaphase is the phase where chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane.

Front

What is the role of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus acts as the control center of the cell, housing the cell's DNA and coordinating activities like growth and reproduction.

Front

What is the difference between plant and animal cells?

Back

Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts, while animal cells do not.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell.

Front

What occurs during telophase?

Back

During telophase, the chromosomes reach the poles of the cell, and the nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes.

Front

What is the purpose of mitosis?

Back

Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells, allowing for growth and repair.