Text Structure Identification Quiz

The old wooden house stood by the forest, its red paint peeling away. The porch creaked in the wind, and ivy covered the walls. The air smelled like wet dirt and pine, with the sound of a small stream nearby. What kind of text structure is this?

• Compare and contrast

• Descriptive

• Cause and effect

• Problem and solution

• Sequence

This is the intro paragraph to a nonfiction essay:

Deep in the forest, a small wooden cabin stands alone, surrounded by towering trees. Its walls are rough and weathered, and vines creep up the sides. The air is filled with the scent of pine and fresh earth, while a nearby river gently flows, adding to the peaceful atmosphere. What kind of text structure is this most likely to be?

• Compare and contrast

• Descriptive

• Cause and effect

• Problem and solution

• Sequence

The town’s main bridge had collapsed after a severe storm, leaving residents stranded on either side of the river. With no way to cross, daily commutes and emergency services were severely disrupted. In response, engineers quickly constructed a temporary footbridge while planning a sturdier replacement to restore full access. What kind of text structures is this?

• Cause and effect

• Sequence

• Problem and solution

• Descriptive (topical)

• Compare and contrast

This is the intro paragraph to a nonfiction essay:

Many students have trouble staying awake and paying attention in school because they don’t get enough sleep. Waking up early for class makes it hard for them to focus and learn. To solve this problem, some schools have started beginning the day later so students can get more rest and do better in school.

What kind of text structure is this most likely to be?

• Cause and effect

• Sequence

• Problem and solution

• Descriptive (topical)

• Compare and contrast

The town grew bigger, and more cars filled the roads every day. Because there were no new roads, people spent more time stuck in traffic. This made some people change their schedules or find new ways to travel. What type of text structure is this?

• Compare and contrast

• Descriptive

• Sequence

• Cause and effect

• Problem and solution

This is the intro paragraph to a nonfiction essay:

More and more plastic waste is ending up in the ocean, and it is causing harm to sea animals. Turtles, fish, and birds sometimes mistake plastic for food, which can make them sick. Because of this, many people and organizations are working to reduce plastic use and keep the ocean clean.

What type of text structure is this?

• Compare and contrast

• Descriptive

• Sequence

• Cause and effect

• Problem and solution

First, the baker mixed flour, sugar, and eggs into a smooth batter. Next, she poured the mixture into a greased pan and placed it in the oven. After thirty minutes, she took out a golden, fluffy cake, ready to be decorated. What type of text structure is this?

• Sequence

• Problem and solution

• Cause and effect

• Compare and contrast

• Descriptive

This is the intro paragraph to a nonfiction essay:

Making a peanut butter and jelly sandwich is simple if you follow the right steps. First, you need to gather your ingredients, including bread, peanut butter, and jelly. Then, you spread the peanut butter on one slice of bread and the jelly on the other. Finally, you press the slices together to make a delicious sandwich.

What kind of text structure is this most likely to be?

• Sequence

• Problem and solution

• Cause and effect

• Compare and contrast

• Descriptive

Cars and bicycles are both used for transportation, but they are very different. Cars are faster and can carry more people, while bicycles are slower but better for exercise and the environment. Unlike cars, bicycles don’t need gas and are easier to park. What type of text structure is this?

• Sequence

• Problem and solution

• Cause and effect

• Compare and contrast

• Descriptive

This is the intro paragraph to a nonfiction essay:

Dogs and cats are two of the most popular pets, but they have many differences. Dogs need a lot of attention, love to play outside, and are very social. On the other hand, cats are more independent, enjoy staying indoors, and often like quiet spaces. While both can be great companions, they have different needs and behaviors.

What kind of text structure is this most likely to be?

• Sequence

• Problem and solution

• Cause and effect

• Compare and contrast

• Descriptive