Virginia Henderson: Nursing Need Theory Quiz

What is Virginia Henderson best known for in the field of nursing?

• Inventing the stethoscope

• Founding the first nursing school

• Creating the first nursing uniform

• Developing the Nursing Need Theory

Answer explanation

Virginia Henderson is best known for developing the Nursing Need Theory, which emphasizes the importance of patient needs in nursing care, guiding nurses in their practice and education.

According to Virginia Henderson, what is the unique function of a nurse?

• To assist the doctor in surgeries

• To assist the individual in activities contributing to health or recovery

• To administer medication

• To manage hospital administration

Answer explanation

According to Virginia Henderson, the unique function of a nurse is to assist individuals in activities that contribute to their health or recovery, emphasizing the holistic role of nursing beyond just medical tasks.

Which of the following is NOT one of the 14 components of Henderson's Need Theory?

• Eat and drink adequately

• Sleep and rest

• Breathe normally

• Perform surgery

Answer explanation

Henderson's Need Theory includes components like eating, sleeping, and breathing, but does not include 'perform surgery.' This option is not a basic human need but rather a medical intervention.

What did Virginia Henderson emphasize as a nurse's duty?

• To the patient rather than the doctor

• To the insurance companies

• To the pharmaceutical companies

• To the hospital administration

Answer explanation

Virginia Henderson emphasized that a nurse's primary duty is to the patient, prioritizing their needs and care over the interests of doctors, insurance companies, or hospital administration.

Which of the following awards did Virginia Henderson NOT receive?

• Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Nursing

• Christiane Reimann prize

• Virginia Historical Nurse Leadership Award

• Nobel Peace Prize

Answer explanation

Virginia Henderson received many prestigious awards for her contributions to nursing, but she did not receive the Nobel Peace Prize, which is awarded for significant contributions to peace, not specifically in nursing.