Understanding Severe Weather Phenomena

What are some signs that a severe storm might be approaching?

• Clear skies and calm winds

• Dark clouds and strong winds

• Sunny and warm weather

• Light rain and gentle breeze

Explain how meteorologists use weather instruments to predict severe weather.

• They guess based on past experiences.

• They use instruments like barometers and anemometers to measure atmospheric pressure and wind speed.

• They look at the sky and make predictions.

• They use a thermometer to measure temperature only.

Which of the following is a safety measure to take during a tornado?

• Stand near windows to watch the storm.

• Go to the basement or an interior room without windows.

• Stay outside to see the tornado.

• Drive your car to outrun the tornado.

Plan a safety kit for a family to use during a hurricane. What items should be included?

• Only food and water

• Flashlight, batteries, food, water, and a first aid kit

• Just a radio

• Only blankets and pillows

What is the main difference between a hurricane and a tornado?

• Hurricanes form over land, and tornadoes form over water.

• Hurricanes are larger and form over warm ocean waters, while tornadoes are smaller and form over land.

• Tornadoes last longer than hurricanes.

• Hurricanes are cold weather phenomena, and tornadoes are warm weather phenomena.

Why is it important to have an emergency plan for severe weather?

• To ensure everyone knows what to do and stays safe during severe weather.

• To have fun during the storm.

• To ignore the weather warnings.

• To make sure you can go outside during the storm.

Which tool is used to measure wind speed?

• Thermometer

• Anemometer

• Barometer

• Rain gauge

Describe how a thunderstorm forms.

• When cold air rises and mixes with warm air.

• When warm, moist air rises and cools, leading to condensation and cloud formation.

• When the sun sets and the temperature drops.

• When the moon is full.

What should you do if you are caught outside during a lightning storm?

• Stand under a tree.

• Lie flat on the ground.

• Seek shelter in a building or car.

• Continue playing outside.

How can communities prepare for severe weather events?

• By ignoring weather forecasts.

• By developing emergency plans and conducting drills.

• By waiting until the last minute to take action.

• By relying solely on luck.