U.S. History UNIT 3 Vocabulary Quiz

What term describes the belief of "survival of the fittest" applied to businesses and society?

• Social Darwinism

• Isolationism

• Militarism

• Nationalism

Answer explanation

The term "Social Darwinism" refers to the application of the concept of "survival of the fittest" to social and economic contexts, suggesting that competition among businesses and individuals leads to societal progress.

Which term refers to the imperialist idea that it was the duty of Western nations to bring civilization to less developed countries?

• Jingoism

• White Man’s Burden

• Protectorate

• Insular

Answer explanation

The term 'White Man’s Burden' refers to the belief that Western nations had a moral obligation to civilize less developed countries, reflecting imperialist attitudes of the time.

What is the term for a policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force?

• Imperialism

• Nationalism

• Isolationism

• Internationalism

Answer explanation

The term 'Imperialism' refers to a policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force, making it the correct choice among the options provided.

Which term describes a nation that is controlled and protected by another?

• Insular

• Protectorate

• Nation-state

• Stateless-nation

Answer explanation

A protectorate is a nation that is controlled and protected by another, often retaining some degree of autonomy. This term specifically describes the relationship where one state oversees the affairs of another.

What is the term for extreme patriotism, especially in the form of aggressive or warlike foreign policy?

• Jingoism

• Militarism

• Nationalism

• Interventionism

Answer explanation

Jingoism refers to extreme patriotism that often manifests as aggressive foreign policy, advocating for military action to promote national interests. This distinguishes it from nationalism, which is a broader concept of national pride.

Which term refers to the policy of remaining apart from the affairs or interests of other groups, especially the political affairs of other countries?

• Isolationism

• Internationalism

• Militarism

• Nationalism

Answer explanation

Isolationism is the policy of avoiding involvement in the affairs of other countries, particularly in political matters. This term directly aligns with the definition provided in the question.

What term describes the belief in the benefits of profitable trading; commercialism?

• Militarism

• Imperialism

• Nationalism

• Mercantilism

Answer explanation

The term 'mercantilism' refers to the economic theory that emphasizes the benefits of profitable trading and commercialism, focusing on maximizing exports and accumulating wealth through trade.

Which term refers to a policy of intervening in the affairs of other countries?

• Anti-interventionists

• Interventionists

• Isolationists

• Insular

Answer explanation

The term 'Interventionists' refers to those who support intervening in the affairs of other countries, contrasting with 'Isolationists' who advocate for non-involvement. Thus, 'Interventionists' is the correct choice.

What term describes a military alliance of major European powers before World War I?

• NATO

• Triple Entente

• Warsaw Pact

• Doughboys

Answer explanation

The term 'Triple Entente' refers to the military alliance formed by France, Russia, and Great Britain before World War I, aimed at countering the threat posed by the Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.

NATO and Warsaw Pact were formed AFTER World War 2 during the Cold War.

Which term refers to the right of people to choose their own form of government?

• Self-determination

• Nationalism

• Imperialism

• Militarism

Answer explanation

The term 'self-determination' refers to the right of people to choose their own form of government, emphasizing autonomy and the ability to govern themselves without external interference.