Water Use and Pollution

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What is desalination?

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Desalination is the process of removing salt and minerals from seawater to produce potable (drinkable) water.

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What is groundwater pollution?

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Groundwater pollution occurs when harmful substances, such as chemicals or waste, seep into underground water sources, affecting the quality of water.

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What is a water treatment plant?

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A water treatment plant is a facility that processes and purifies water to make it safe for drinking and other uses.

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What does it mean to conserve water?

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To conserve water means to use water efficiently and reduce waste, ensuring that water resources are preserved for future use.

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What is one way to conserve water at home?

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Fixing a leaky faucet is one effective way to conserve water at home.

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How does excessive use of fertilizers impact water quality?

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Excessive use of fertilizers can lead to runoff that contaminates water sources, causing pollution and harmful algal blooms.

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What is the impact of pouring motor oil down the sewer?

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Pouring motor oil down the sewer can pollute groundwater and harm aquatic life.

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What is the difference between point source and non-point source pollution?

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Point source pollution comes from a single, identifiable source (like a factory), while non-point source pollution comes from multiple, diffuse sources (like agricultural runoff).

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What are some common sources of water pollution?

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Common sources of water pollution include industrial discharges, agricultural runoff, sewage, and littering.

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What is the role of a water management facility?

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A water management facility oversees the distribution, treatment, and conservation of water resources in a community.