when performing passive movements, grasp should be:

• as close to the joint to be moved as possible

• firm and distant from the joint

• loose and relaxed

• applied only at the distal end

which sequence is commonly used for venous and lymphatic return?

• central to peripheral

• randomized

• proximal to distal

• distal to proximal

look at the image below, what movement is being demonstared?

• external/internal rotation

• wrist supination

• horizontal abduction/adduction

• shoulder flexion/extension

during radioulnar joint movement, what is the correct hand placement?

• R hand on palm, L hand on elbow

• R hand on thumb, L hand stabilizing wrist

• R hand on wrist joint, L hand on mid forearm

• R hand on deltoid, L hand under elbow

which movement involves using the thumb tips on either side of the thumb?

• glenohumeral abduction

• thumb opposition

• thumb MCP extension

• thumb flexion/extension

the purpose of maintaining smooth and rhythmical motion during passive movement is to:

• active proprioceptive stretch reflex

• maximize calorie burning

• fatigue the muscle

• promote tissue healing and relaxation

Which sequence is best for neurological patients during passive movement?

• distal to proximal

• lateral to medial

• proximal to distal

• inferior to superior

during passive movement, when should compression be applied?

• throughout the entire ROM

• only during flexion

• at the extremities of the range

• just before the end of motion

which of the following grasp techniques is used during side rotation of the neck?

• one hand under occiput, one under chin

• one hand across jaw, one behind head from ear to opposite ear

• both hands behind the head

• both hands on the shoulders with neck unsupported

A 65-year-old patient is unconscious post-stroke and on strict bed rest. You want to maintain cartilage nutrition and prevent DVT in the lower limbs. Which of the following passive movement approaches is MOST appropriate?

• avoid all movements in case of spasticity

• perform hip flexion/extension with the patient side-lying, starting with the knee bent

• perform passive movements distal to proximal, starting with toe flexion

• only perform ankle plantarflexion and dorsiflexion in the prone position