Clinical Psychology Chapter 13 Learning Activity

Who are the pioneers in the humanistic movement in psychology and its clinical application?

• 1. Carl Rogers & Abraham Maslow

• 1. Sigmund Freud & Anna Freud

• 1. Karen Horney & Erich Fromm

• 1. B.F. Skinner & John B. Watson

Which of the following terms have not been used by Rogers and his followers in the humanistic approach?

• 1. Nondirective

• 1. Client-centered

• 1. Psychodynamic

• 1. Person-centered

1. The primary goal of humanistic psychotherapy is to _____?

• 1. Identify and change maladaptive behaviors

• 1. Uncover unconscious conflicts

• 1. Strengthen conditioned response

• 1. Foster self-actualization

1. In Carl Rogers’ humanistic theory, what term describes the mismatch between an individual’s self-concept and their actual experiences?

• 1. Self-actualization

• 1. Incongruence

• 1. Unconditional positive regard

• 1. Cognitive dissonance

1. Eeyan has always dreamed of becoming an artist, but her parents insist that she pursue a more “practical” career in medicine. Despite Eeyan’s love for painting, she starts to doubt her abilities because she feels she can only gain her parents’ approval by following their wishes. According to Carl Rogers, what key concept explains Maria’s struggle?

• 1. Self-actualization

• 1. Positive regard

• 1. Conditions of worth

• 1. Incongruence

Dra. Rafaela responds to her client by rephrasing or restating the client’s statements in a way that highlights the client's feelings. What is this called?

• 1. Reflection

• 1. Rephrasing

• 1. Reiteration

• 1. Acknowledgment

This therapist behavior serves as a mechanism by which empathy, unconditional positive regard, and genuineness can be communicated to the client.

• 1. Listening

• 1. Reflection

• 1. Note-taking

• 1. Body language

Also termed by Carl Rogers as “therapist congruence”, pertaining to the match between the therapist’s real and ideal selves.

• 1. Matched personality

• 1. Professionalism

• 1. Self-disclosure

• 1. Genuineness

Dr. Lucio ensures to fully accept his clients no matter what. This action is regarded as…?

• 1. Unconditional Positive Regard

• 1. Non-judgement

• 1. Acceptance

• 1. Empathy

This is when the therapist is able to sense the client’s emotions, perceiving and understanding them compassionately.

• 1. Genuineness

• 1. Acceptance

• 1. Empathy

• 1. Non-judgement