The Importance of Medicine in Society

What did Hippocrates emphasize as essential for a physician?

• To rely on religious beliefs for healing

• To focus solely on surgical procedures

• To protect health and attend to illness

• To cure diseases using magic

According to Henry Sigerist, how is medicine defined?

• As a practice limited to hospitals

• As the study and application of biology in a historical, social, economic, and cultural context

• As a purely biological study

• As a method of curing only physical ailments

What was the role of Asclepius in Greek mythology?

• He was the god of medicine and healing

• He was the god of war

• He was a ruler of the gods

• He was a philosopher

How did the Romans contribute to public health?

• By promoting only herbal remedies

• By focusing solely on surgical advancements

• By banning all medical practices

• By establishing military hospitals

What did John Snow discover about the cholera epidemic in 1848?

• It was due to a supernatural curse

• It was linked to polluted water sources

• It was caused by contaminated food

• It was a result of bad air quality

What was the significance of Louis Pasteur's work?

• He invented the first surgical instrument

• He created the first vaccine for smallpox

• He established the germ theory of disease

• He discovered the first antibiotic

What does the term 'hygiene' derive from?

• The name of a Greek goddess of health

• A Latin word for cleanliness

• A medical term for disease prevention

• A philosophy of ancient medicine

What was a major limitation of medicine during the Middle Ages?

• The advancement of surgical techniques

• The establishment of medical schools

• The focus on scientific research

• The prohibition of dissection

How did the discovery of penicillin impact medicine?

• It led to the eradication of all diseases

• It had no significant impact on healthcare

• It introduced the concept of antibiotics

• It was the first surgical technique developed

What is a potential ethical concern regarding genetic testing in medicine?

• It eliminates the need for traditional medical practices

• It is always accurate and reliable

• It may create discrimination based on genetic predispositions

• It can lead to better health outcomes for everyone