Chinese Philosophy and Dynasties Quiz

Which statement best explains how Taoism differs from Confucianism?

• Taoists reject human desire, whereas Confucians attempt to shape people’s desires.

• Taoists use strict punishments, whereas Confucians provide rewards for good behavior.

• Taoists believe in freedom for citizens, whereas Confucians believe in respect for authority.

• Taoists emphasize integrity and fairness, whereas Confucians emphasize harmony and unity.

Based on his teachings, Confucius would most likely have approved of which action?

• a younger brother correcting the behavior of an older sibling

• a mother earning money to improve the lives of her family

• a father shielding his children from unpleasant truths

• a merchant refusing to sell an item for a price that was too high

Which pair correctly matches a Chinese dynasty with the belief system that governed that dynasty?

• Han Dynasty - Confucianism

• Qin Dynasty - Taoism

• Tang Dynasty - Legalism

• Song Dynasty - Buddhism

What policy did the Han Dynasty implement as a result of Confucius’s teachings?

• civil service exams

• strict government controls

• leaders with absolute power

• a system of rewards and punishments

What is the best description of the political condition of China during Confucius’s lifetime?

• frequent foreign occupation

• ongoing conflict between states

• a single united empire

To Confucius, the relationship of father to son and of husband to wife should both be

• hierarchical

• competitive

• one of friendship

• based on equality

Which of the following best describes the main focus of Confucianism?

• Achieving personal enlightenment through meditation

• Exploring the mysteries of the universe through scientific inquiry

• Attaining wealth and power through strategic warfare

• Maintaining social harmony through proper relationships

What is a key principle of Legalism that differentiates it from Confucianism?

• Emphasis on strict laws and harsh punishments

• Encouragement of trade and economic expansion

• Promotion of artistic and cultural achievements

• Focus on individual spiritual growth

What role did Confucius believe education played in society?

• It was unnecessary for governance

• It was a tool for social mobility

• It was only for the elite

• It should be limited to religious studies

According to Confucianism, what is the most important quality of a ruler?

• Wealth accumulation

• Charismatic leadership

• Moral integrity

• Military strength