AP World Unit 3 Review

In France ______________was a king that also believed in the Divine Right of Kings.

• Louis XIV
• Marie Antoinette
• Napoleon Bonaparte
• Louis XVI

Which of the following contributed the most to the Ottoman Empire’s successful expansion in Europe and the Middle East in the period from 1450 to 1600 ?

• The Ottomans’ use of revenues from transoceanic trade to build a powerful army

• The Ottomans’ use of nomadic tribes as cavalry troops

• The Ottomans’ adoption of the latest gunpowder and artillery technology

• The Ottomans’ exploitation of Muslim desire to avenge the crusades

Soon in Switzerland there was a person named ______________who created the religion of Calvinism that believed that some people were destined to go to heaven. This was a huge difference with the Catholic Church.

• Henry VIII
• John Wesley
• John Calvin
• Martin Luther

“It is most evident that kings, queens, and other princes . . . are ordained of God, are to be obeyed and honored by their subjects; that such subjects as are disobedient or rebellious against their princes, disobey God.”

An Homily Against Disobedience and Willful Rebellion, Church of England, 1570

What could most reasonably be concluded from the sermon above?

• The clergy generally appointed kings, queens, and princes.

• Rulers often used religious ideas and institutions to justify their rule.

• Rulers were most often chosen from members of the clergy.

• The clergy believed in the separation of church and state.

Between 1450 and 1750, empires such as the Ottoman and Chinese shared which of the following?

• Dependence on trade as the main basis for the economy

• An elite fighting force made up primarily of slaves

• The use of a large bureaucracy to support the government

• Continual military campaigns against European armies

The photograph above of a sixteenth-century Mughal mosque in India built by Akbar is an example of which of the following?

• Emergence of capitalist economies

• Expansion of coercive labor systems

• Creation of a global trade network

• Cultural syncretism

_____________the Great was a ruler that made people dress differently and he connected Russia to the sea in the north and developed a more European style empire.

• Peter the Great
• Catherine the Great
• Ivan the Terrible
• Nicholas II

“The state of monarchy is the supremest thing upon earth; for kings are not only God’s lieutenants upon earth, and sit upon God’s throne, but even by God himself are called gods. In the Scriptures kings are called gods, and so their power after a certain relation compared to the divine power.”

King James I, speech to Parliament, England, 1610

The passage above is best understood in the context of which of the following?

• European monarchs’ continued use of religion to legitimize political authority

• The influence of Islamic political thought on Europe after the Crusades

• The establishment of theocracies throughout Eurasia

• The differential treatment of Protestants and Catholics in England

Although Akbar was really the first powerful ruler of the Mughal Dynasty in the north of India, ____________ was the person who created the Taj Mahal for his wife.

• Aurangzeb
• Shah Jahan
• Babur
• Jahangir

This land based empire took over Constantinople or the Byzantine capital in 1453 under Mehmet II.

• Ottoman Empire
• Mongol Empire
• British Empire
• Roman Empire