Vocabulary Mastery Quiz for Grade 8

What is the correct definition of the word "gullible"?

• Easily fooled or deceived

• Extremely hungry

• Very careful and precise

• Impossible to avoid

Answer explanation

The word 'gullible' means easily fooled or deceived. This definition highlights a person's tendency to believe things too readily, making the first answer choice the correct one.

Which of the following sentences uses the word "benevolent" correctly?

• The benevolent king donated food to the poor.

• The benevolent storm destroyed the village.

• She was benevolent about her test results.

• He was benevolent to cheat on the exam.

Answer explanation

The correct sentence is 'The benevolent king donated food to the poor.' because 'benevolent' means showing kindness and goodwill, which fits the context of a king helping those in need.

Which word is a synonym for "clarity"?

• Confusion

• Transparency

• Futility

• Envy

Answer explanation

The word "transparency" is a synonym for "clarity" as both imply a clear and easily understood state. In contrast, "confusion," "futility," and "envy" do not convey the same meaning.

Choose the correct spelling:

• Meticulus

• Meticulous

• Meticulouse

• Meticulious

Answer explanation

The correct spelling is 'Meticulous', which means showing great attention to detail. The other options contain misspellings or incorrect suffixes.

Which of the following is an antonym for "futile"?

• Useless

• Effective

• Pointless

• Hopeless

Answer explanation

The word "futile" means ineffective or pointless. The antonym is "effective," which indicates something that produces a desired result, contrasting with the idea of futility.

In the sentence, "The warning sign acted as a deterrent to speeding drivers," what does "deterrent" mean in this context?

• A reward

• A punishment

• Something that discourages an action

• Something that encourages an action

Answer explanation

In this context, "deterrent" means something that discourages an action. The warning sign is intended to prevent speeding by making drivers think twice before exceeding the speed limit.

Which sentence best demonstrates the meaning of "inevitable"?

• The outcome was inevitable because no one studied.

• The outcome was inevitable because it was a surprise.

• The outcome was inevitable because it was a secret.

• The outcome was inevitable because it was optional.

Answer explanation

The correct choice, 'The outcome was inevitable because no one studied,' illustrates that the result was unavoidable due to a lack of preparation, aligning with the meaning of 'inevitable' as something certain to happen.

Analyze the following sentence and choose the best word to fill in the blank: "After running the marathon, she had a _______ appetite and ate three full meals."

• Gullible

• Voracious

• Meticulous

• Envious

Answer explanation

The word 'voracious' means having a very eager approach to an activity, especially eating. After running a marathon, it's common to have a strong appetite, making 'voracious' the best fit for the blank.

Create a sentence using the word "envious" that shows you understand its meaning.

• I was envious of my friend's new bike because I wanted one too.

• I was envious to help my friend with homework.

• I was envious to go to the store.

• I was envious to eat dinner.

Answer explanation

The correct choice, 'I was envious of my friend's new bike because I wanted one too,' clearly shows the meaning of 'envious' as it expresses a desire for something someone else has, which aligns with the definition of envy.

Which of the following best explains how "allege" is used in a legal context?

• To prove someone is guilty

• To claim something is true without proof

• To punish someone for a crime

• To forgive someone for wrongdoing

Answer explanation

In a legal context, "allege" means to claim something is true without proof. It indicates an assertion made by a party, often in legal documents, that has yet to be substantiated by evidence.