5/16 Connecting East and West

Why did people across the United States celebrate when the railroad line connecting the East and West Coasts was finished in 1869?

• Because a new president was elected

• Because it made travel and communication much faster and easier

• Because gold was discovered in Utah

• Because the telegraph line was destroyed

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What special items were used to make the final connection of the railroad lines in Utah?

• A silver hammer and a golden rail

• A golden spike from California and a silver spike from Nevada

• A bronze bell and a copper wire

• A wooden plank and an iron nail

Explain why traveling by train was considered a major improvement over previous methods of travel to the West.

• Trains were more colorful than ships or wagons

• Trains could make the journey in less than a week, while ships or wagons could take four months or more

• Trains were more expensive than ships or wagons

• Trains could only carry gold and not people

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How did the completion of the railroad line affect the growth and development of the United States?

• It made the country smaller

• It allowed supplies and people to move west more easily, increasing the size and comfort of the country

• It caused people to stop moving west

• It made it harder to get food and supplies

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Based on the passage, what can you infer about the impact of the telegraph line being completed at the same time as the railroad?

• It made celebrations quieter

• It helped news about the railroad spread quickly across the country

• It stopped people from traveling by train

• It delayed the completion of the railroad

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The US began building the Transcontinental Railroad to connect

• the East Coast with the West Coast

• the North with the South

• The US, Canada, and Mexico

In the 1860s, a railroad was built connecting the East Coast of the United States with the West Coast. What was one important effect of this?

• It took longer to travel from San Francisco to New York
• People did not use any other form of transportation
• It became quicker to travel from San Francisco to New York
• People could now fly by airplane to get to places more quickly

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The US began building the Transcontinental Railroad to connect

• the East Coast with the West Coast

• the North with the South

• The US, Canada, and Mexico

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CCSS.RL.5.1

CCSS.RI.5.2

CCSS.RL.4.1

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