Cell Respiration Vocabulary Review

Glycolysis

• stage of cell respiration, occurs in cytoplasm

• process of photosynthesis in plants

• stage of protein synthesis in ribosomes

• part of the Krebs cycle in mitochondria

Chemiosmosis

• of ATP generation in ETC

• of glucose breakdown

• of protein synthesis

• of lipid metabolism

Mitochondria

• where most respiration occurs

• where photosynthesis occurs

• where protein synthesis occurs

• where DNA replication occurs

What is Pyruvate?

• A product of glycolysis

• A type of enzyme

• A form of glucose

• A fatty acid

• A product of the citric acid cycle

*Front:* Citric Acid Cycle

• Krebs Cycle

• Glycolysis

• Electron Transport Chain

• Fermentation

*Front:* FADH₂

• electron carrier, less ATP than NADH

• primary energy source for cells

• a type of vitamin

• a byproduct of glycolysis

*Front:* Fermentation

• anaerobic process after glycolysis

• a type of aerobic respiration

• a process that occurs in the mitochondria

• a method of protein synthesis

*Front:* Krebs Cycle

• stage, occurs in mitochondria

• occurs in the cytoplasm

• is part of glycolysis

• produces lactic acid

*Front:* Lactic Acid Fermentation

• in muscle cells, produces lactic acid

• in yeast, produces ethanol

• in bacteria, produces carbon dioxide

• in plants, produces glucose

*Front:* Alcoholic Fermentation

• produces ethanol and CO₂

• produces lactic acid

• produces glucose

• produces acetic acid