Тест по информационным системам

What is a system consisting of tools such as computers (hardware), programs (software), and networks that work together to collect and manage information, helping people in a company make decisions and stay organized?

• Database management system

• Information technology (IT)

• Information system

• SRS

__________________ is the use of computers, storage, networks, and other physical devices, infrastructure, and processes to create, process, store, protect, and exchange all forms of electronic data.

• Information system (IS)

• Information technology (IT)

• Database management system

• Network communications

A set of instructions or programs used to manage and coordinate hardware, as well as to analyze and process data, is called ___________________

• hardware

• software

• IT

• network communications

The information system consists of five main components. What are these components?

• hardware, software, database, network communications, and people

• programming, hacking, debugging, coding, and design

• hardware, storage, applications, network communications, and clients

• software, DBMS, internet, tools, and users

DATA (a)   means raw facts such as numbers, letters, sounds, images, and symbols. By itself, it is not very useful. But when we collect it, organize it, and store it in a database, it becomes meaningful and useful for decision-making.

HARDWARE (a)   is the physical technology that includes all physical devices and materials used in information processing. This means it includes all tangible equipment used for input, output, and processing of data.

What type of information system helps businesses deal with everyday tasks such as sales, payments, bookings, and payroll?

• Decision Support System (DSS)

• Executive Support System (ESS)

• Transaction Processing System (TPS)

• Management Information System (MIS)

Which of the following is an example of an Office Automation System (OAS)?

• Clash of Clans – for gaming

• Spotify – for listening to music

• Adobe Illustrator – only for graphic design

• Google Docs – for typing and sharing documents

Which of the following sequences correctly represents the main functions of an information system?

• Processing → Input → Storage → Output → Feedback

• Input → Processing → Storage → Output → Feedback

• Input → Output → Storage → Processing → Feedback

• Feedback → Storage → Output → Input → Processing

Which of the functions of an information system involves the activity of collecting and capturing raw data?

• Processing

• Output

• Input

• Feedback