20-25

The first khan of the Karakhanid state to adopt Islam:

• Bazar

• Timur
  Shirin Khan

• Moz

• Kuteiba

• Satuk

Al-Farabi analyzed the issues of educating a cultured personality in his treatise:

• On spiritual laws

• About the ideal city

• About types of governing states

• On the cooperation of citizens in an ideal state

• Politics, The law

Work of Abai Kunanbayev:

• The idea of Kazakhstan's independence

• About Igor’s campaign

• Treatise on types of state structure

• News about cities

• Words of edification

Features typical of Kazakh culture in the 18th century:

• Influence of Islamic culture and religion

• Influence of nomadic civilization

• Development of theater art

• Influence of Zoroastrianism

• Influence of musical culture

The main deity of the ancient Turks:

• Umay

• Tengri

• Fire

• Zeus

The Sufi scholars’ views on culture were mainly associated with the following branches of Arab culture:

• Hikmat (wisdom)

• Sharia

• Tariqat (path)

• Sunnah

• Shariat (law)