Weather Final Quizs

What is measured in degrees Fahrenheit or Celsius?

• Temperature

• Pressure

• Length

• Weight

Answer explanation

Temperature is the only option measured in degrees Fahrenheit or Celsius, while wind, humidity, and precipitation are measured using different units or scales.

What is the movement of air called?

• Airflow

• Wind

• Draft

• Gust

Answer explanation

The movement of air is called wind. It is caused by differences in air pressure and temperature, making it a key element in weather patterns.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

'Precipitation' refers to ______.

• Any form of water - liquid or solid - falling from the sky

• Only rain that falls from clouds

• Water vapor in the atmosphere

• Snowflakes that form in winter

Answer explanation

'Precipitation' specifically refers to any form of water, whether liquid (like rain) or solid (like snow), that falls from the sky. This definition distinguishes it from other weather-related terms.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

The _______ is a measure of how hot it feels when relative humidity is factored in with the actual air temperature.

• Heat index

• Wind chill

• Dew point

• Humidity ratio

Answer explanation

The heat index combines air temperature and relative humidity to indicate how hot it feels. Unlike wind chill, which measures cold, the heat index reflects the discomfort from heat and humidity, making it the correct choice.

What are the benefits and limitations in using weather station models as the only way to communicate information about weather for a location?

• Benefits include standardized data presentation and quick analysis; limitations include lack of context and qualitative information.

• Weather station models provide detailed qualitative information but lack standardized data presentation.

• Weather station models are the only way to communicate weather information effectively without any limitations.

• Weather station models are primarily used for historical data analysis and do not provide real-time information.

Answer explanation

Weather station models provide concise data visualization, aiding quick interpretation of weather conditions. However, they lack detail and context, making them insufficient alone for comprehensive weather communication.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

According to the weather station model, what is the wind speed and direction?

• Wind Speed: 5 knots, Wind Direction: 120 degrees

• Wind Speed: 3 knots, Wind Direction: 138 degrees

• Wind Speed: 10 knots, Wind Direction: 90 degrees

• Wind Speed: 2 knots, Wind Direction: 180 degrees

Answer explanation

The wind speed and direction in a weather station model are indicated by the wind barb. The direction the barb points shows where the wind is coming from, and the number of 'feathers' on the barb indicates the speed.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

In a weather station model, the barometric pressure is written to the upper right of the station model and is measured in ____.

• millibars

• pascals

• atmospheres

• inches of mercury

Answer explanation

In a weather station model, barometric pressure is measured in millibars, which is a standard unit used in meteorology to indicate atmospheric pressure. Therefore, the correct answer is millibars.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

What is a weather station model?

• A type of weather balloon used for data collection.

• A symbolic illustration that summarizes the weather at a location.

• A device that measures temperature and humidity.

• A chart that predicts future weather patterns.

Answer explanation

A weather station model is a symbolic illustration that summarizes the weather conditions at a specific location, using various symbols to represent temperature, wind, precipitation, and other meteorological data.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

What is temperature measured in?

• Degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit

• Kelvin

• Pascals

• Liters

Answer explanation

Temperature is measured in degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit, which are the standard units for indicating how hot or cold something is. The other options, such as miles per hour and knots, relate to speed, not temperature.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

Weather conditions provided by a weather station model: Temperature, Dew Point, Wind Speed, Wind Direction, Atmospheric Pressure, Precipitation, Visibility, Cloud Cover, Humidity

• Temperature, Dew Point, Wind Speed, Wind Direction, Atmospheric Pressure, Precipitation

• Visibility, Cloud Cover, Humidity, Wind Speed

• Temperature, Wind Direction, Humidity, Precipitation

• Dew Point, Atmospheric Pressure, Visibility, Cloud Cover

Answer explanation

A weather station model provides information on temperature, humidity, wind speed and direction, precipitation, cloud cover, and atmospheric pressure, allowing for a comprehensive overview of current weather conditions.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5