Irony Review

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What is irony?

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Irony is a literary device where the intended meaning is different from the actual meaning, often highlighting a contrast between expectations and reality.

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What is dramatic irony?

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Dramatic irony occurs when the audience knows something that the characters do not, creating tension or humor.

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What is verbal irony?

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Verbal irony is when a speaker says one thing but means another, often used for sarcasm.

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What is situational irony?

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Situational irony happens when there is a discrepancy between what is expected to happen and what actually occurs.

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Example of verbal irony: 'Oh, fantastic!' after a bad event.

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This is verbal irony because the speaker's words express the opposite of their true feelings.

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Example of dramatic irony in a movie:

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The audience knows the killer is hiding in the closet, but the character does not.

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Example of situational irony: A fire station burns down.

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This is situational irony because one would expect a fire station to be the safest place from fire.

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How does irony enhance storytelling?

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Irony adds depth to narratives, creates suspense, and engages the audience by subverting expectations.

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What is the effect of dramatic irony on the audience?

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It creates anticipation and emotional involvement as the audience waits for characters to discover the truth.

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Identify the type of irony: A pilot with a fear of heights.

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This is situational irony because the pilot's profession contradicts their fear.