40-60

What does Gestalt psychology study?

• Observable behavior

• Uniqueness of individuals

• Thinking and behavior as a whole

• Individual motivations

Which psychologist developed the hierarchy of needs?

• Carl Rogers

• Abraham Maslow

• Lev Vygotsky

• B.F. Skinner

According to the humanistic approach, what does a person seek?

• Submission to instincts

• Reaction to stimuli

• Growth and self-actualization

• Following social norms

What plays a key role in behaviorism?

• Intuition

• Upbringing

• Response to external stimuli

• Personal attitudes

What was important in the 1950s for the rise of cognitive psychology?

• Development of Gestalt psychology

• Use of computers to model thinking

• New research on the unconscious

• Appearance of behaviorism

Which psychological approach arose as a reaction to behaviorism and psychoanalysis?

• Cognitive

• Sociocultural

• Humanistic

• Gestalt

What is the therapy based on Freud’s theory called?

• Cognitive therapy

• Psychoanalysis

• Humanistic therapy

• Positive psychology

Which approach emphasizes a person's free will?

• Behaviorism

• Humanistic

• Cognitive

• Psychodynamic

Which approach views the person as a whole?

• Psychodynamic

• Behavioral

• Humanistic

• Cognitive

What is the focus of psychological research?

• Studying animal instincts

• Studying human behavior

• Studying history

• Creating new technologies