2025 Environmental Science Final Exam Review

2.1-2.2 Process in which individuals that have favorable variations and are better adapted to their environment, survive and reproduce more successfully than those less well adapted (survival of the fittest)

• Evolution

• Natural Selection

• Artificial Selection

• Resistance

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NGSS.MS-LS4-4

3.3-3.4 An organism that obtains energy by eating other organisms.

• Consumer

• Producer

• Decomposer

• Detriov

8.2 During which period in human history were most of our modern environmental problems introduced?

• Hunter-gatherer

• Agricultural

• Industrial Revolution

• Biotechnology Era

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NGSS.HS-ESS3-5

NGSS.HS-ESS3-6

9.2 What happens to the temperature if more greenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere?

• Temperature goes up

• Temperature goes down

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NGSS.MS-ESS3-5

2.3 Globally, the leading cause of biodiversity loss is

• invasive species

• poaching and overharvesting

• pollution

• habitat change and loss

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NGSS.MS-LS2-5

5.5-5.8 The need for more cropland has led to the ______________________ of large wooded areas.

• Deforestation

• Conservation

• Rotation farming

• Tilling

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NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

7.1 Carbon-containing fuels, or fossil fuels, formed millions of years ago from the remains of

• gases in the atmosphere

• chlorofluorocarbons

• living organisms

• volcanic eruptions

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NGSS.MS-LS1-6

7.1 Which of the following is an example of a nonrenewable natural resource?

• wind energy

• sunlight

• natural gas

• geothermal energy

2.4-2.5 Succession that occurs in an area with NO SOIL

• ecological succession

• primary succession

• secondary succession

• pioneer speciles

6.2 Fresh water makes up what percent of the Earth's water?

• 5%

• 10%

• 4%

• 3%

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4