Cellular respiration is carried out by which of the following?

plants, algae, and cyanobacteria

How do number of ATP molecules compare from the breakdown of one glucose molecule during aerobic cellular respiration vs. anaerobic respiration?

Aerobic respiration produces more ATP and anaerobic respiration produces less ATP due to carbon dioxide being available.

Aerobic and anaerobic respiration produce the same amount of ATP due to oxygen being available.

Aerobic respiration produces less ATP and anaerobic respiration produces more ATP due to carbon dioxide being available.

Aerobic respiration produces more ATP and anaerobic respiration produces less ATP due to oxygen being available.

A cell in the leaf of a green plant performs both photosynthesis and cellular respiration, often at the same time. Which statement best describes how these processes are related to each other?

outputs of one process are used as some of the inputs for the other process.

Both processes produce carbon dioxide.

Both processes require energy directly from the Sun.

Thermal energy from one process is used as the energy source for the other process.

Two different species of bacteria are examined. Scientists find that species X always produces CO 2 and H 2 O during cellular respiration. Species Y always produces ethyl alcohol and CO 2 . Which conclusion can be made from these observations?

Both species X and Y are aerobic.

Both species X and Y are anaerobic.

The diagram shows the flow of organic molecules through an ecosystem. What two processes are identified by the labels X and Y?

X : Decomposition Y : Respiration

X : Adaptation Y : Decomposition

X : Fermentation Y : Nitrogen Fixation

Which of these is common to the carbon cycle, the nitrogen cycle, and the water cycle?

Substance is required by all living things & is involved in many processes that occur in all living things.

The largest reserves of the substance are always in organisms.

The substance must pass through organisms in order to complete its cycle

The ocean is a reservoir for all three substances.

Why do all organisms need nitrogen?

To build proteins that is needed by all organisms to perform life processes.

To build phosphorus that is needed by all organisms to perform life processes.

To make oxygen that is needed by all organisms to perform life processes.

To help all organisms increase blood circulation.

What is the role of decomposers in the carbon cycle?

They break down dead organisms, releasing carbon dioxide

They release oxygen into the atmosphere

They convert carbon dioxide into glucose

Match the following spheres of Earth

The layer of gases that surrounds the Earth. It contains the air we breathe and protects life by blocking harmful solar radiation and helping regulate the planet’s temperature.

Includes all living organisms on Earth; plants, animals, fungi, bacteria, and humans; along with the ecosystems they form.

Refers to the solid part of the Earth, including rocks, minerals, mountains, volcanoes, and the Earth's interior layers.

Includes all the water on Earth—liquid, solid (ice), and gas (water vapor). This includes oceans, rivers, lakes, glaciers, and groundwater.

What are the four biological molecules?

proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids

In recent years humans have interfered with the natural balance within deer populations in various ecosystems. The interference includes eliminating predators of the deer. Which of the following statements correctly describes the long-term outcome of this interference?

The deer population will be too large to be supported by producers

Other browsing species will thrive and out compete the deer

The producers will evolve into species that are less palatable to the deer

The deer that are the fastest and most agile will survive and reproduce.

If a disease destroying barley plants in a field swept through an ecosystem, what would happen to the barley eating bird population in the the field ?

The bird population would decrease

The bird population would stay the same

The bird population would infinitely increase

What is the relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem stability?

Higher biodiversity often leads to greater ecosystem stability, as diverse ecosystems can better withstand environmental changes.

Biodiversity has no significant impact on ecosystem stability.

Lower biodiversity increases ecosystem resilience to changes.

Ecosystem stability is solely dependent on the number of species present.

Match the following animal behaviors

Protect individual fish from predators—it's harder for a predator to target one fish in a moving group, and the motion can confuse attackers.

Increases protection and allows insects to defend against predators more effectively through strength in numbers.

Helps animals like zebras stay safer from predators like lions, because the group can watch for danger and protect weaker members, like young or injured animals.

Helps birds avoid predators and stay together during migration, making it easier to find food and navigate long distances.

Match the following human impact

Combustion releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. The more carbon dioxide, the higher the temperature rises.

Destroys habitats for animals, reduces biodiversity, and increases carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.

Populations shrink, disrupting ecosystems and threatening biodiversity and ecosystem stability.

This can cause health problems for humans and animals, pollute rivers and oceans, and contribute to acid rain and climate change.

The expanding human population is accelerating loss of biodiversity, increasing pollution, increasing the impact of climate change, depleting our natural resources.

An accurate definition of Sustainability is

meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to survive

meeting the needs of the future without worrying about todays

meeting the food needs of animals

Biology Regents Review 2: Ecology

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Practice Problem

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Medium

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NGSS

MS-LS2-3, MS-LS1-6, MS-LS1-7

+21

Standards-aligned

Erin Primm

Used 40+ times

FREE Resource

50 questions

Show all answers

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

Matter and energy

always remain the same during a reaction or transformation because both can be recycled.

can be destroyed during a reaction or transformation because both can be transferred.

always are conserved during a reaction or transformation because matter can be recycled while energy can be transferred.

can be created or destroyed during a reaction or transformation because both are recycled and transferred.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-5

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

DROPDOWN QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

Fill in the equation for photosynthesis:
(a) + Water -- (b) --> (c) + Glucose

Carbon dioxide

Light

Oxygen

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

What three inputs autotrophs need to perform photosynthesis?

Glucose, Oxygen, Sunlight

CO₂, Oxygen, Sunlight

CO₂, Water, Sunlight

Oxygen, Water, Sunlight

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

What two outputs do autotrophs make during photosynthesis?

Water and Glucose

Oxygen and Glucose

Oxygen and Water

CO₂ and Glucose

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

What is the name of the green pigment all autotrophs must have to perform photosynthesis?

Monophyll

Chlorophyll

Epiphyll

Glorophyll

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis?

Cell Membrane

Nucleus

Chloroplast

Mitochondria

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

How do cells get energy to perform their necessary functions?

Cells get energy by taking in nutrients that have been digested.

Cells get energy by dissolving waste products.

Cells get energy only by taking in oxygen from the atmosphere.

Cells get energy by moving water from one organelle to another.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

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Biology Regents Review 2: Ecology

50 questions

Matter and energy

Fill in the equation for photosynthesis:
(a) + Water -- (b) --> (c) + Glucose

What three inputs autotrophs need to perform photosynthesis?

What two outputs do autotrophs make during photosynthesis?

What is the name of the green pigment all autotrophs must have to perform photosynthesis?

Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis?

How do cells get energy to perform their necessary functions?

Which of the following are outputs in the process of cellular respiration?

In which organelle does cellular respiration take place?

Cellular respiration is carried out by which of the following?

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Biology Regents Review 2: Ecology

50 questions

Matter and energy

Fill in the equation for photosynthesis:​ (a) + Water --​ (b) --> ​ (c) + Glucose

What three inputs autotrophs need to perform photosynthesis?

What two outputs do autotrophs make during photosynthesis?

What is the name of the green pigment all autotrophs must have to perform photosynthesis?

Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis?

How do cells get energy to perform their necessary functions?

Which of the following are outputs in the process of cellular respiration?

In which organelle does cellular respiration take place?

Cellular respiration is carried out by which of the following?

Create a free account and access millions of resources

Similar Resources on Wayground

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Discover more resources for Science

Fill in the equation for photosynthesis:
(a) + Water -- (b) --> (c) + Glucose