UPS Unit 2 Full LOA

Which of the following best describes the main idea behind Behavioural Theories of Learning?

• Thoughts and feelings are the primary focus of behaviour.

• People inherit their behaviour genetically.

• People are born with a clean slate and learn through conditioning in their environment.

• Behaviour is mostly influenced by internal motivation.

Who is most closely associated with Classical Conditioning?

• Pavlov

• Skinner

• Bandura

• Freud

What is the key process involved in Classical Conditioning?

• Learning through association with a neutral stimuli

• Learning through observation and imitation

• Learning through trial and error

• Learning through problem-solving

Which type of behaviour is described as "responses established through training and learning"?

• Involuntary

• Unconditioned

• Passive

• Conditioned

What is the main difference between involuntary and voluntary behaviour in the context of behavioural theories?

• Involuntary behaviour is passive and automatic, while voluntary behaviour is active and established through training.

• Involuntary behaviour is always positive, while voluntary behaviour is always negative.

• Voluntary behaviour is inherited, while involuntary behaviour is learned.

• Involuntary behaviour requires reinforcement, while voluntary behaviour does not.

Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement?

• A performer receives a reward for correct performance and repeats the behaviour.

• A performer is punished for incorrect performance and avoids the behaviour.

• A performer ignores feedback and continues the same behaviour.

• A performer learns by observing others.

How does the public's perception of police officers relate to behavioural theories of learning?

• The public may associate police officers with certain behaviours, leading to increased awareness and reactions through association.

• The public always views police officers positively due to inherited behaviour.

• Police officers' behaviour is not influenced by public perception.

• The public's perception is based solely on genetic factors.

Which psychologist is associated with Operant Conditioning?

• Pavlov

• Skinner

• Freud

• Maslow

What is the main process through which behaviour is learned according to Social Learning Theory?

• Punishment only.

• Genetic inheritance.

• Observation, imitating, and modelling.

• Random chance.

Which psychologist is most closely associated with Social Learning Theory?

• Atkins

• Freud

• Skinner

• Bandura