Chapter 5&6

During the initial 72 hours following an acute soft tissue injury, which of the following is considered detrimental to recovery according to the "No HARM" principle?

• Resting the injured part

• Elevating the injured extremity above heart level

• Applying ice for 20 minutes every 2 hours

• Gentle massage of the injured area

A sterile covering for a wound that directly touches its surface and extends beyond all edges is best described as a:

• Splint

• Bandage

• Dressing

• Cravat

Which of the following describes a key mechanism by which cold application (ice) assists in the management of acute injuries?

• It induces vasoconstriction, which helps control bleeding and edema formation.

• It increases nerve transmission speed to reduce pain perception.

• It directly repairs torn muscle fibers or ligaments.

• It promotes vasodilation, thereby increasing blood flow to the injured area for faster healing.

When managing a bone fracture, what is a crucial initial step according to the treatment protocol?

• Administer oral pain medication before any other intervention.

• Apply a tight compression bandage directly to the skin over the fracture site.

• Attempt to realign the fractured bone ends immediately.

• Activate EMS and ensure the airway is clear.

A sprain is defined as an injury to which anatomical structure?

• Muscle

• Ligament

• Bone

• Tendon

Which of the following is considered one of the two most common mistakes made during bandaging?

• Not elevating the injured part during application.

• Failing to check for pain relief after application.

• Bandaging too loosely or too tightly.

• Using a non-sterile bandage directly on a wound.

What is the primary purpose of immobilizing both the joint above and below the site of injury when applying a splint?

• To apply direct pressure to control bleeding at the injury site.

• To reduce swelling in adjacent areas.

• To provide complete stabilization and prevent movement at the injury site.

• To ensure the splint is aesthetically pleasing.

Which of the following is a sign indicating that a bandage has been applied too tightly?

• The victim reports increased sensation in the affected limb.

• The skin around the bandage appears reddish and warm.

• The skin beyond the bandage exhibits a bluish tinge to the fingernails or toenails.

• The bandage feels loose and can be easily adjusted.

What is Myositis Ossificans, described as a potential complication of an untreated Muscle Contusion?

• A complete rupture of muscle fibers requiring surgical repair.

• An abnormal ossification or calcification within the muscle tissue.

• A severe muscle cramp that does not respond to stretching.

• An infection spreading from the contusion site into the bloodstream.

According to the RICE protocol, what is the recommended standard application duration and frequency for ice treatment?

• 10 minutes continuously, once a day.

• 20 minutes of continuous application, performed every 2 hours for a total of 3 days.

• 30 minutes intermittently, as needed.

• Continuous application until numbness is achieved, then remove.