Eadweard Muybridge and Motion Photography

What challenge did pioneering photographers like Eadweard Muybridge face in the early days of the medium?

• Lack of suitable subjects for landscape photography.

• Difficulty in finding assistants willing to travel to remote locations.

• The necessity of inventing their own cameras and chemistry.

• Competition from established painting and drawing artists.

What was the central debate among experienced horsemen that Eadweard Muybridge was hired to resolve?

• Whether a horse's hooves ever simultaneously leave the ground during a trot.

• The optimal stride length for a racehorse.

• The effect of a jockey's weight on a horse's speed.

• The best training methods for trotting horses.

Who commissioned Eadweard Muybridge to photograph his racehorse to settle a long-standing debate?

• Thomas Edison

• Leland Stanford

• George Eastman

• Louis Daguerre

How did Muybridge's experimental setup capture sequential images of a horse in motion?

• A single camera with a very fast shutter speed.

• Multiple cameras triggered by wires stretched across the track.

• A rotating camera capturing a panoramic view.

• Artists sketching the horse at different points in its stride.

What did Muybridge's photographs reveal about a trotting horse's feet?

• All four feet are never off the ground at the same time.

• All four feet leave the ground simultaneously when they are tucked under the horse's body.

• Horses always have at least one foot on the ground.

• Horses lift their front feet higher than their back feet.

How did a celebrated painter of horses, Meissonier, react to Muybridge's photographs?

• He immediately adopted the new photographic techniques.

• He dismissed them as inaccurate and unartistic.

• He was deeply moved and reportedly wept upon seeing them.

• He challenged Muybridge to a public debate on equine anatomy.

What optical gadget did Muybridge invent to reanimate his still images in rapid sequence, serving as a precursor to cinema?

• The Thaumatrope

• The Zoetrope

• The Zoopraxiscope

• The Phenakistoscope

What was the groundbreaking aspect of Muybridge's photographic technique that allowed for the study of rapid motion?

• The use of color photography to enhance detail.

• Capturing "thin slices of time" quicker than the human eye could perceive.

• Developing portable darkrooms for on-site processing.

• Employing multiple photographers to capture different angles simultaneously.

What was the unusual defense strategy used by Muybridge's attorney during his murder trial?

• Claiming self-defense against the victim.

• Arguing that Muybridge was temporarily insane due to his dangerous photographic pursuits.

• Presenting an alibi for the time of the murder.

• Accusing his wife of conspiring against him.

What is Eadweard Muybridge's lasting legacy in the history of visual media?

• He perfected the art of landscape photography.

• His innovations in photographic technology formed the foundation of cinema.

• He was the first to use color photography.

• He invented the modern still camera.