Phineas Gage Chapter 1

What was Phineas Gage's occupation before the accident?

• Railroad construction foreman

• Teacher

• Blacksmith

• Farmer

What was the primary cause of Phineas Gage's injury?

• A tamping iron accidentally pierced his skull.

• He fell from a great height.

• He was involved in a train accident.

• He suffered a gunshot wound.

What was the immediate effect of the accident on Phineas Gage's health?

• He lost consciousness but survived the initial injury.

• He died instantly from the injury.

• He experienced severe memory loss immediately.

• He was paralyzed from the waist down.

What does the term 'open-brain injury' refer to?

• An injury where the skull is penetrated, exposing the brain.

• A type of brain injury caused by a concussion.

• A brain injury that occurs without any external damage.

• An injury that results in temporary loss of consciousness.

What part of Phineas Gage's brain was affected by the injury?

• Frontal lobe

• Occipital lobe

• Temporal lobe

• Parietal lobe

What type of injury did Phineas Gage sustain?

• Closed-brain injury

• Open-brain injury

• Concussion

• Skull fracture

What year did Phineas Gage's accident occur?

• 1846

• 1848

• 1850

• 1852

What is the significance of Phineas Gage's case in psychology?

• It provided early evidence of the relationship between brain function and personality.

• It demonstrated the effects of classical conditioning on behavior.

• It showed the impact of environmental factors on cognitive development.

• It illustrated the role of genetics in determining intelligence.

How many days after the accident did Phineas Gage get an infection?

• 5 days

• 7 days

• 10 days

• 14 days

What is a tamping iron?

• A tool used for mixing cement.

• A long, heavy iron rod used in construction to pack down explosive powder.

• A device for measuring temperature.

• A type of iron used for ironing clothes.