Antidiabetic Drugs in Malaysia

What is the primary function of antidiabetic drugs?

• To lower blood glucose levels in individuals with diabetes.

• To promote weight gain in diabetic patients.

• To increase insulin resistance in the body.

• To enhance glucose absorption in the intestines.

Name one common class of antidiabetic medications used in Malaysia.

• Sulfonylureas

• Metformin

• Thiazolidinediones

• Insulin

What is the mechanism of action of Metformin?

• Metformin primarily acts by stimulating insulin secretion from the pancreas.

• Metformin decreases hepatic glucose production and increases insulin sensitivity.

• Metformin increases hepatic glucose production and decreases insulin sensitivity.

• Metformin is used to increase blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes.

How do Sulfonylureas help in managing diabetes?

• They promote weight gain by increasing appetite.

• Sulfonylureas help manage diabetes by stimulating insulin secretion from the pancreas.

• They directly lower blood sugar levels without affecting insulin.

• They increase glucose absorption in the intestines.

What are the potential side effects of insulin therapy?

• Potential side effects of insulin therapy include hypoglycemia, weight gain, injection site reactions, and allergic reactions.

• Improved digestion

• Enhanced energy levels

• Increased insulin sensitivity

Which antidiabetic drug is known for causing weight gain?

• Acarbose

• Insulin

• Glipizide

• Metformin

What role do DPP-4 inhibitors play in diabetes management?

• DPP-4 inhibitors are used to treat type 1 diabetes by increasing insulin production.

• DPP-4 inhibitors help manage blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes by enhancing incretin hormone activity.

• DPP-4 inhibitors are effective in weight loss management for all types of diabetes.

• DPP-4 inhibitors primarily lower cholesterol levels in diabetic patients.

How is the effectiveness of antidiabetic drugs monitored?

• Assessing liver function tests

• Monitoring blood pressure regularly

• Regular blood glucose monitoring and HbA1c tests.

• Evaluating cholesterol levels frequently

What lifestyle changes are recommended alongside antidiabetic medications?

• Recommended lifestyle changes include a balanced diet, regular exercise, weight management, blood sugar monitoring, stress management, and avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol.

• Increasing daily alcohol consumption

• Avoiding all forms of exercise

• Eating only high-sugar foods

Name a newer class of antidiabetic drugs that has emerged in recent years.

• Insulin sensitizers

• Thiazolidinediones

• SGLT2 inhibitors

• GLP-1 receptor agonists