成语6_Practice

1. “爱屋及乌”的正确含义是：

1. What is the correct meaning of “爱屋及乌 (ài wū jí wū)”?

• A. 喜欢动物胜过人

  A. Loving animals more than people

• B. 爱一个人而连带喜欢与他有关的人或物

  B. Loving a person and, as a result, caring about the people or things related to them

• C. 喜欢房子也喜欢乌鸦

  C. Liking houses and also liking crows

• D. 爱一个人就要为他建房子

  D. Building a house for someone you love

Answer explanation

“爱屋及乌”比喻因为喜欢一个人，连带地喜欢与他有关的事物。

"爱屋及乌" means to love someone so much that you also care about everything related to them

2. 如果一个人做事“感情用事”，这表示他是：

If someone handles matters “感情用事 (gǎn qíng yòng shì),” it means they are:

• A. 冷静分析后做决定

  A. Making decisions calmly after analysis

• B. 按照规则行事

  B. Acting strictly according to rules

• C. 凭一时情绪做决定

  C. Making decisions based on emotions or impulses

• D. 重视理性判断

  D. Valuing logical judgment

Answer explanation

“感情用事”是指凭个人的情感冲动来处理事情。

"感情用事" refers to making decisions based on personal feelings or emotional impulses.

3. “吹灰之力”常用来形容：

3. “吹灰之力 (chuī huī zhī lì)” is often used to describe:

• A. 很难完成的事

  A. A very difficult task

• B. 需要多人协作的任务

  B. A job that requires teamwork

• C. 微不足道的力量

  C. A tiny or negligible amount of effort

• D. 刮风的天气

  D. Windy weather

Answer explanation

“吹灰之力”比喻极其轻微的力量，常用于形容事情做起来非常容易。

"吹灰之力" metaphorically describes something that takes almost no effort at all.

4. 某人从坏习惯中悔改，这可用哪个成语形容？

4. If someone repents and changes their bad ways, which idiom best describes it?

• A. 暴跳如雷

• B. 背道而驰

• C. 改邪归正

• D. 爱屋及乌

Answer explanation

“改邪归正”指从邪路走回正道，不再做坏事。

"改邪归正" means to turn over a new leaf, to abandon evil and return to righteousness.

5. “背道而驰”的意思是：

5. The idiom “背道而驰 (bèi dào ér chí)” means:

• A. 背着别人偷跑

  A. Sneaking away behind someone’s back

• B. 目的和方向完全相反

  B. Having completely opposite directions or goals

• C. 一起追求同一个目标
  C. Pursuing the same goal together

• D. 道路不同但目标一致

  D. Taking different paths to the same destination

Answer explanation

“背道而驰”比喻彼此方向或目标完全相反。

"背道而驰" means to go in completely opposite directions, metaphorically or literally.

6. 哪个成语最适合形容人大发脾气、情绪激动的样子？

Which idiom best describes someone who is extremely angry and loses their temper?

• A. 杯盘狼藉

• B. 感情用事

• C. 抱头鼠窜

• D. 暴跳如雷

Answer explanation

“暴跳如雷”形容人非常愤怒，大发脾气。

"暴跳如雷" describes someone in a rage, extremely angry and furious.

7. “抱头鼠窜”最适合形容什么情境？7. “抱头鼠窜 (bào tóu shǔ cuàn)” best describes which situation?

• A. 兴高采烈地奔跑

  A. Running joyfully

• B. 遭到打击后慌张逃跑

  B. Fleeing in panic after being attacked

• C. 偷偷摸摸地走路

  C. Sneaking around secretly

• D. 跟朋友玩捉迷藏

  D. Playing hide and seek with friends

Answer explanation

“抱头鼠窜”形容遭受打击后狼狈逃跑的样子。

"抱头鼠窜" refers to fleeing in panic and disorder after being hit or scolded.

8. 下列哪项最能形容饭后桌面凌乱的情景？

8. Which of the following best describes a messy table after a meal?

• A. 吹灰之力

• B. 杯盘狼藉

• C. 暴跳如雷

• D. 改邪归正

Answer explanation

“杯盘狼藉”指吃喝后桌面杂乱无章的样子。

"杯盘狼藉" means cups and plates scattered messily, typically after eating and drinking.

9. “穿针引线”这个成语比喻什么？

9. The idiom “穿针引线 (chuān zhēn yǐn xiàn)” metaphorically refers to:

• A. 手工缝补衣服

  A. Sewing clothes by hand

• B. 在人群中穿行

  B. Walking through a crowd

• C. 担任介绍或中间协调角色

  C. Acting as a go-between or mediator

• D. 练习精准操作

  D. Practicing precision tasks

Answer explanation

“穿针引线”比喻从中牵线搭桥，联系或撮合他人。

"穿针引线" means to connect people or things together, often used to describe a mediator or matchmaker.

10. 想向他人诚恳认错，应该用哪个成语？

10. Which idiom expresses sincerely admitting one's mistake to someone?

• A. 改邪归正

• B. 抱头鼠窜

• C. 负荆请罪

• D. 暴跳如雷

Answer explanation

“负荆请罪”指主动向他人认错赔罪。

"负荆请罪" means to sincerely admit and apologize for one's mistake to another person.