HALAL CERTIFICATION CONTROVERSY IN COVID-19 VACCINE PRODUCTION;

What is the main focus of halal certification beyond food?

• Pharmaceuticals

• Clothing

• Entertainment

• Transportation

Which vaccine was primarily discussed in relation to halal certification issues?

• Johnson & Johnson

• AstraZeneca

• Moderna

• Pfizer

What is porcine trypsin derived from?

• Cows

• Chickens

• Pigs

• Sheep

What does the term 'darurah' refer to in Islamic law?

• Transformation

• Necessity

• Permissibility

• Prohibition

Which organization declared the AstraZeneca vaccine as 'haram-permittable' in emergency situations?

• JAKIM

• MUI

• WHO

• FDA

What is the significance of istihalah in the context of halal certification?

• It allows for the use of any ingredient

• It refers to complete transformation of substances

• It is a type of vaccine

• It is a method of packaging

What was a major concern for Muslims regarding the AstraZeneca vaccine?

• Cost

• Efficacy

• Availability

• Halal status

What did Malaysian authorities confirm about the AstraZeneca vaccine's halal status?

• It contains pig remains

• It is permissible under current halal criteria

• It is only for emergency use

• It is completely haram

What is one proposed solution for ethical vaccine production in this study?

• Eliminating all vaccines

• Increasing vaccine prices

• Developing microbial or plant-based enzymes

• Using animal-derived enzymes

How did social media influence public perception of vaccines during the pandemic?

• Encouraging vaccine skepticism

• Facilitating community discussions

• Disseminating scientific research

• All of the above