67 PAGES part 3

Negative outcome of endocarditis:

• Pericarditis

• Development of heart defect

• Diffuse cardiosclerosis

• Amyloidosis

• Scarring

A 45-year-old woman had uterine bleeding, and a diagnostic curettage was taken from the endometrium. Histological analysis showed irregularly shaped glands in the endometrium, and stromal cells were hyperplastic. Choose the correct statement for this case:

• This pathological process is adenomyosis.

• This pathological process is endocervicosis.

• As a complication, uterine polyps often develop.

• As a complication, uterine cancer may develop.

• The endometrium becomes thinner in this pathology.

The pathology of the brain characteristic of the primary-septic form of anthrax:

• Brain hemorrhage

• Hemorrhagic meningoencephalitis

• Granulomatous meningoencephalitis

• Purulent meningoencephalitis

• Brain ischemic infarcts

The main pathological process in thrombocytopenia:

• Hemorrhagic syndrome

• Hypercoagulation

• Immunodeficiency syndrome

• Hepatorenal syndrome

• Nephrotic syndrome

The patient has a severe course of viral hepatitis B. Consciousness is reduced. Liver odor, hemorrhagic diathesis. In the blood - hyperbilirubinemia, hypoproteinemia, hyperfibrinogenemia. These manifestations are characteristic of:

• Child (Hypersplenism) syndrome

• Acute liver failure

• Hepatic cell coma

• Sheehan's syndrome

• Wolman's syndrome

Patients with diabetes mellitus often have skin lesions in the form of furunculosis, fungal infections, trophic ulcers, and poor wound healing. The development of glucose toxicity:

• Decreased synthesis of ketone bodies

• Activation of beta-oxidation of fatty acids

• Activation of protein catabolism

• Activation of lipolysis

In hyperthyroidism, the expression of beta-adrenergic receptors in tissues increases under the influence of thyroid hormones:

• Develops immune ophthalmopathy

• Tremor and muscle weakness occur

• Heart blood pressure rises

• Basal metabolism is enhanced

• Tachycardia

Select a drug used in gastroenterology for the treatment of chronic hepatitis, cholangitis, cholecystitis, habitual constipation caused by tablets containing dry bile, garlic extract, nettle extract, activated carbon, and auxiliary substances.

• Sucralfate

• Essentiale

• Odeston

• Allochol

• Omeprazol

Examination of the ventilation function of the lungs revealed a decrease in the volume of forced expiration in 1 second, a decrease in vital capacity. These indicators are typical for:

• Bronchial asthma

• Pneumonia

• Fibrous pleurisy

• Hydrothorax

• Pulmonary atelectasis

A newborn has acute respiratory failure as a result of the development of primary atelectasis and interstitial pulmonary edema. The development of which is based on:

• Pulmonary arterial hypertension

• Bronchial patency disorder

• Deficiency or reduced surfactant activity

• Increasing the surface tension of the alveoli

• Impaired diffusion of gases