11U1-2 PRETEST Beginning High Middle Ages/Iberian Peninsula

1. The ____________________ were the religious order founded in 1209 and was the order to which St. Bonaventure and Blessed Duns Scotus belonged.

• Franciscans

• Dominicans

• Benedictines

• Jesuits

The ____________________ were the religious order founded by St. Robert of Molesme and emphasized austerity, self-sufficiency, and manual labor, eventually making important developments in architecture and science in general.

• Cistercians

• Benedictines

• Franciscans

• Dominicans

The ____________________ were founded between 1244-1256 and became very successful in Germany and was the order to which Martin Luther would belong.

• Augustinians

• Benedictines

• Franciscans

• Dominicans

The ____________________ were the religious order founded by St. Bertold on a mountain in the Holy Land that is believed to be the location where Elijah defeated the Canaanite Priests in the competition between Yahweh and Baal.

• Carmelites

• Franciscans

• Dominicans

• Benedictines

The ____________________, also called the "Order of Preachers", were the religious order founded in 1215 and to which St. Thomas Aquinas belonged.

• Dominicans

• Franciscans

• Benedictines

• Jesuits

The ____________________ were the religious order founded by St. Bruno in the mountains of France and, due to its emphasis on praying alone in one's cell, it is widely (and paradoxically) considered a "community of hermits."

• Carthusians

• Benedictines

• Franciscans

• Dominicans

One advantage of the guild system was ___________________________________________________________.

• job security, quality control, or economic protection for members (any of these are acceptable)

• increased political power for peasants

• unrestricted trade for all citizens

• abolition of all taxes

The Iberian Peninsula is composed of the countries of _____________________________________________.

• Spain and Portugal

• France and Italy

• Germany and Austria

• Greece and Turkey

The ____________________ were the name for the indigenous people in Northern Spain with a notably unique culture, many of whom would later compose the Kingdom of Navarre.

• Basques

• Celts

• Visigoths

• Romans

10. ____________________ was the collective name for the Muslim territory in medieval Spain.

• Al-Andalus

• Granada

• Cordoba

• Toledo