SPM GAP TEXT EXERCISE

Everyone’s identity is shaped by their family, culture, and personal values. [1] When we know ourselves better, we make wiser decisions.

• Self-awareness helps us understand our strengths and weaknesses.

• People should copy their friends to fit in.

• Identity only matters when choosing clothes.

• Our personalities never change.

Some people are more comfortable in large groups, while others prefer quiet time alone. Understanding these preferences is important. [2] We should never force people to behave in ways they aren’t comfortable with.

• Everyone must be extroverted in school.

• Introverts should talk more.

• Respecting personality differences helps build healthy relationships.

• Quiet people are often unfriendly.

Historical buildings often come with fascinating stories. [3] They help us understand how people lived, worked, and believed in the past.

• Old places are often boring and useless.

• Legends and myths add meaning to cultural heritage.

• History is not important for today’s world.

• Superstition should be removed from all stories.

Ghost stories and mysteries are common in many cultures. They are passed down from generation to generation. [4] These tales can reflect a society’s values, fears, or hopes.

• Folktales often have deeper meanings beyond entertainment.

• Most stories are copied from movies.

• Mystery stories are meant to scare people away.

• People only like stories that are realistic.

[5] Some people run marathons, while others swim, dance, or hike. The important thing is to stay active and enjoy the movement.

• Everyone has their own way of staying fit.

• All sports should be played indoors.

• People should only walk instead of running.

• Exercise only benefits the elderly.

Sports promote discipline, cooperation, and resilience. [6] They’re not just games but a way to shape positive character.

• Physical activity has no long-term benefits.

• Winning is more important than anything else.

• Athletes don’t need to study.

• Many life lessons can be learned through sports.

Some people go shopping when they are feeling sad or stressed. [7] However, shopping too often for emotional reasons can lead to financial problems.

• Everyone should shop when feeling upset.

• Buying something new can improve your mood temporarily.

• Shopping is a form of relaxation for everyone.

• Going to the mall always causes stress.

Online shopping has become very popular in recent years. It saves time and allows people to compare prices easily. [8] But it also increases the risk of overspending and impulse buying.

• Everything online is cheaper than in stores.

• The convenience of online shopping is attractive to many.

• Delivery is always guaranteed within one hour.

• Shopping online should be avoided.

[9] This leads to increased greenhouse gases and rising global temperatures. Using clean energy and reducing waste can slow down climate change.

• Deforestation helps grow more crops.

• Climate change happens naturally without reason.

• Factories help improve air quality.

• Human activities like burning fossil fuels damage the planet.

Protecting endangered species is a global responsibility. [10] Without them, ecosystems can lose their natural balance.

• Wildlife reserves help protect animals from extinction.

• Most animals can survive without protection.

• Tourists enjoy feeding wild animals.

• Forests don’t affect animal survival.