Theories of Juvenile Delinquency

Identify the different Theories of Delinquency

Categorize and explain the application of each theory to delinquency

Determine the different sub-theories of Juvenile Delinquency

Explain the importance of the different Theories of Delinquency to profoundly understand the deviant behaviors of a juvenile or minors.

What are the early general theories on causes of delinquency?

• Demonological, Classical, Positive & Critical

• Biological, Psychological, Social Class

• Interpersonal, Situational, Societal Reaction

• Control, Other Theories

What does the Lombrosian Theory suggest?

• Criminals have many stigmata

• Criminals are rational beings

• Criminals are influenced by social structures

• Criminals are not responsible for their actions

What does the Psychogene Theory state?

• It is easier to change a person than the environment

• Criminal behavior is learned through social groups

• Delinquency is a result of social control

• Delinquency is influenced by genetics

What is the focus of the Social Disorganization Theory?

• Disorganized areas cannot exert social control

• Delinquency is a result of personality problems

• Delinquency is linked to class-based inequalities

• Delinquency is influenced by genetics

What does the Control Theory emphasize?

• The absence of self-control leads to delinquency

• Delinquency is a result of social structures

• Delinquency is learned through observation

• Delinquency is influenced by genetics

What does the Rational Choice Theory argue?

• Deviance is a result of a high calculation of risks

• Deviance is learned through social interactions

• Deviance is influenced by social structures

• Deviance is a result of personality problems