DISCIPLINES AND IDEAS IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES

1. In a Grade 7 classroom, the teacher explains that the word discipline comes from a Latin word meaning instruction or learning. It emphasizes that students are considered disciples or learners. What is the root meaning of the term “discipline”?

Answer explanation

disciplina

2. 2. Gaby is trying to understand how people learned from past wars, revolutions, and other key events in order to shape their future. What discipline is Gaby most likely studying?

Answer explanation

HISTORY

3. 3. A group of researchers is tracing how many people moved into a city over the past five years and how this affects housing and jobs. What field of social science is concerned with the movement and distribution of populations?

Answer explanation

DEMOGRAPHY

4. In a lab, scientists observe how stress affects thinking and behavior. They also explore how emotions and the brain respond to different life situations. What social science studies these mental and behavioral processes?

Answer explanation

PSYCHOLOGY

5. 5. Janice is analyzing speeches and texts to understand how people use words to express ideas, persuade others, and preserve culture. Which branch of social science is focused on language and communication?

Answer explanation

LINGUISTICS

6. 6. During an online class, the teacher explains how markets work and why prices of goods increase when there is high demand but low supply. What discipline is the teacher discussing?

Answer explanation

ECONOMICS

7. 7. Viella is studying why certain communities have different beliefs and traditions. She focuses on how people behave in groups, how norms develop, and how social classes affect people’s lives. Which social science is Viella working under?

Answer explanation

SOCIOLOGY

8. 8. A researcher is examining ancient burial sites and artifacts to understand the cultural practices of a long-lost civilization. What field of social science does this researcher belong to?

Answer explanation

ANTHROPOLOGY

9. 9. In a village near a river, residents have developed ways to farm, build homes, and protect themselves from floods. A student is studying how these people have adapted to their surroundings. Which social science helps explain this interaction between people and their environment?

Answer explanation

GEOGRAPHY

10. 10. Mr. Espineli teaches his students about how power and laws affect their daily lives. He also helps them understand how leaders are elected and how decisions are made in government. What discipline is Mr. Espineli teaching?

Answer explanation

POLITICAL SCIENCE