Critical Frameworks in Understanding Gender

Which of the following best illustrates a social constructionist view of gender?

• Men are naturally more logical because of brain structure.

• Testosterone causes men to be more aggressive.

• Society assigns roles like “breadwinner” to men based on cultural values.

• Male behavior is hardwired from birth.

Which statement would a biological essentialist most likely agree with?

• Gender is a product of cultural performance.

• Women are naturally more nurturing because of their biology.

• Gender norms change across societies.

• Gender roles can be unlearned.

Which of the following supports the idea that gender is socially constructed rather than biologically fixed?

• Gender roles are the same across all cultures.

• Women are more emotional because of their hormones.

• In precolonial Philippines, babaylans could be feminized men.

• Men have more testosterone, which makes them more competitive.

Which statement reflects a social constructionist view of gender?

• Gender differences are rooted in biology

• Gender norms are culturally created and enforced

• Men’s brains are designed for leadership

• Women are naturally more emotional

A politician claims women are less capable leaders because they are “too emotional.” This reflects:

• Social constructionism

• Gender stratification

• Cultural relativism

• Biological essentialism

Gender stratification is best defined as:

• Unequal social roles due to natural differences

• Equal opportunities for all genders

• Unequal distribution of power and privilege based on gender

• Biological division of labor

In the Philippines, women dominate caregiving roles while men dominate high-ranking political positions. This is an example of:

• Gender neutrality

• Gender stratification

• Intersectionality

• Structural equality

Why do some people say men are more suited for politics?

• It's scientifically proven

• It reflects gender equality

• It’s a common gender stereotype

• Women have no interest in politics

Which question reflects a social constructionist way of thinking about gender?

• Are boys naturally better at sports?

• Why do societies treat boys and girls differently?

• Are women born more caring?

• Do genes decide personality?

Which practice challenges gender stratification in the workplace?

• Hiring only men for tech jobs

• Giving equal pay for equal work

• Expecting women to work part-time

• Promoting men faster than women