Day-2-Rajeev

Sequence of reactions that metabolizes one molecule of glucose to pyruvic

acid with the generation of ATP is called

• Glycogenesis

• Glycolysis

• Gluconeogenesis

• Lipogenesis

Process by which glucose is synthesized from non-carbohydrate precursors is called

• Fermentation

• Gluconeogenesis

• Glycogenesis

• Glycolysis

Conversion of glucose into glycogen for storage in the liver and muscles is known as

• Glycolysis

• Oxidative phosphorylation

• Glycogenesis

• Gluconeogenesis

Excess glucose which remains after glycogenesis is taken up by the adipose

tissues and is converted into triglycerides and stored. Process is called

• Lipolysis

• Lipogenesis

• Glycolysis

• Glycogenolysis

The difference in insulin response between oral glucose and intravenous

glucose load is called ______ Effect.

• Glucagon

• HGO

• Insulin Resistance

• Incretin

The Incretin hormones are responsible for physiological activities like

• Delay in gastric emptying and bringing satiety

• Improving insulin sensitivity.

• Suppressing glucagon secretion.

• All of these

In T2DM, the incretin effect is diminished due to –

• Decreased secretion of incretin hormones.

• Inactivation of incretins by DPP 4.

• Both a & b

• None of these

An HbA1C value of _________confirms the

presence of IFG or IGT.

• 4 to 5.6%

• 6 to 8%

• 5.7–6.4%

• None of these

Target level of HbA1C of less than ______ (ADA) & ____ (AACE) indicates good control of T2DM.

• 8.0 % & 7.5%

• 7.0 % & 6.5%

• 4.0 % & 6.5%

• None of these

Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) & Non-ketotic hyperosmolar state comes under

• Acute Complications of Diabetes

• Chronic Complications of Diabetes