SE_test1

Kai is leading a team tasked with developing a new application for a company. What should be the main goal of Kai and the team as software engineers?

• To write code as quickly as possible

• To develop reliable, efficient, and maintainable software systems

• To create hardware components

• To design user interfaces only

Which software development model is characterized by sequential phases such as requirements, design, implementation, verification, and maintenance?

• Agile

• Waterfall

• Spiral

• V-Model

In the context of software engineering, what does the acronym "UML" stand for?

• Unified Modeling Language

• Universal Machine Learning

• User Management Layer

• Unique Modeling Logic

Which of the following is NOT a phase in the software development life cycle (SDLC)?

• Requirement Analysis

• Coding

• Marketing

• Testing

What is the primary purpose of software testing?

• To increase the size of the codebase

• To find and fix defects in the software

• To design the user interface

• To write documentation

Which of the following is a non-functional requirement?

• The system must allow users to log in

• The system must respond to user input within 2 seconds

• The system must store user data

• The system must generate monthly reports

Which design principle encourages breaking down a system into smaller, manageable parts?

• Coupling

• Modularity

• Inheritance

• Polymorphism

What is the main advantage of using version control systems like Git in software engineering?

• They increase the speed of the internet

• They help track and manage changes to code over time

• They automatically fix bugs

• They design user interfaces

Which of the following is an example of a software process model?

• Object-Oriented Programming

• Waterfall Model

• Relational Database Model

• Client-Server Model

In object-oriented design, what does "encapsulation" refer to?

• Hiding the internal state and requiring all interaction to be performed through an object's methods

• Inheriting properties from another class

• Allowing multiple forms of a method

• Breaking a program into modules