Motivation

According to Maslow, which of the following needs must be satisfied first before higher-level needs can be addressed?

• Esteem needs

• Self-actualization

• Physiological needs

• Love and belonging

Which example best represents the "esteem needs" in Maslow’s hierarchy?

• Food and water

• A sense of achievement at work

• Safety from harm

• Friendship and social connections

Which of the following is NOT a basic psychological need according to SDT?

• Autonomy

• Competence

• Relatedness

• Recognition

A teacher gives students meaningful choices in assignments. According to SDT, this approach primarily supports:

• Competence

• Autonomy

• Relatedness

• External Recognition

In PERMA, which element refers to having deep, meaningful relationships?

• Positive emotions

• Engagement

• Relationships

• Meaning

A student feels fulfilled when helping others through volunteering. Which PERMA element is best represented?

• Meaning

• Accomplishment

• Engagement

• Positive emotions

A student feels safe in school (Maslow), enjoys autonomy in projects (SDT), and builds strong friendships (PERMA). This combination primarily shows that:

• Motivation is based only on external rewards.

• Well-being and motivation are interconnected across theories

• Only PERMA explains the student’s success.

• The theories conflict with each other.

According to Maslow, the need for ______ must be met before focusing on esteem or self-actualization.

In SDT, the need for ______ is fulfilled when students feel capable and effective in their tasks.

According to SDT, external rewards may undermine ______ motivation if they reduce a sense of autonomy