What are the five levels of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?

• Physiological, Safety, Love and Belongingness, Esteem, Self-Actualization

• Comfort, Security, Friendship, Recognition, Fulfillment

• Survival, Trust, Companionship, Achievement, Enlightenment

• Health, Wealth, Fame, Power, Happiness

How does Bandura's social cognitive theory explain learning?

• Learning is based on genetic predisposition and not influenced by social interactions.

• Learning is explained as a process of observation and imitation of others' behaviors and the outcomes of those behaviors.

• Learning is a passive process that does not involve any imitation of others.

• Learning occurs solely through direct experience without observation.

What is intrinsic motivation and why is it important in education?

• Intrinsic motivation is the internal drive to learn and engage in activities for personal satisfaction, and it is important in education because it promotes a genuine interest in learning and improves student outcomes.

• Intrinsic motivation is irrelevant to student engagement.

• Intrinsic motivation is solely based on external rewards.

• It is the pressure to perform well in exams and assessments.

List three techniques to enhance intrinsic motivation in students.

• Implement strict grading policies.

• Limit student interactions during projects.

• 1. Provide choices in learning activities. 2. Set achievable challenges to build competence. 3. Foster a supportive community for collaboration.

• Focus solely on standardized testing.

What are extrinsic rewards and how can they be effectively used in learning?

• Extrinsic rewards are external incentives used to motivate learners, and they can be effectively used by aligning them with learning goals and ensuring they are meaningful.

• Extrinsic rewards are only financial incentives that do not relate to learning.

• Extrinsic rewards should be used randomly to keep learners guessing.

• Extrinsic rewards are internal motivations that come from within the learner.

Explain the concept of attribution theory in educational settings.

• Attribution theory is unrelated to student motivation and learning outcomes.

• Attribution theory suggests that success is entirely due to innate intelligence.

• Attribution theory explains how students attribute their academic successes or failures to various factors, impacting their motivation and learning outcomes.

• Attribution theory focuses solely on teacher evaluations of student performance.

How can teachers apply attribution theory to improve student performance?

• By focusing solely on standardized testing results.

• By discouraging collaboration among students.

• By emphasizing innate talent over effort.

• By fostering a growth mindset and emphasizing effort and strategies, teachers can help students improve their performance.

What is self-determination theory and its relevance to motivation?

• Self-Determination Theory is a framework that emphasizes the importance of autonomy, competence, and relatedness in fostering intrinsic motivation.

• It is a theory that discourages personal growth and autonomy.

• Self-Determination Theory focuses solely on external rewards.

• Self-Determination Theory is irrelevant to understanding motivation.

Define motivation in the context of educational psychology.

• Motivation is solely based on financial rewards.

• Motivation is the internal and external factors that drive students' engagement and commitment to learning.

• Motivation is the ability to memorize information without understanding.

• Motivation is the process of grading students based on their performance.

What are the four general approaches to motivation?

• Cultural, Emotional, Spiritual, Technological

• Psychological, Social, Environmental, Economic

• Physical, Social, Cognitive, Developmental

• Biological, Behavioral, Cognitive, Humanistic