DPSY2153 - CHAPTER 1

Which of the following aspects of culture would MOST likely influence an individual's belief system in Malaysia?

• Material objects.

• Subjective culture.

• Traditional architecture.

• Traditional tools.

A researcher is studying the traditional batik fabric designs and Islamic calligraphy in Malaysia. Which of the following types of culture are they MOST likely examining?

• Objective culture.

• Subjective culture.

• Subculture.

• Cultural diversity.

Why is it important for cross-cultural psychology to understand the different types of culture?

• To eliminate cultural differences.

• To investigate universal behaviours and understand of cultural diversity.

• To promote ethnocentric bias.

• To ignore subjective elements of culture.

What is the primary function of language in culture?

• To determine social status.

• Means of communication.

• Regulation of reproduction.

• Relationship to nature.

Which of the following options is NOT listed as an example of objective culture?

• Nasi lemak.

• Sari.

• Ethic of community.

• Gamelan.

What is the focus of cross-cultural psychology?

• To develop new psychological disorders.

• To study individual behaviours only.

• To understand cultural differences and universal behaviours.

• To examine only Western cultures.

Which of the following is considered a 'psychological construct' in cross-cultural psychology?

• Language.

• Values and beliefs.

• Clothing styles.

• Food preferences.

Which of the following BEST explains how income level (B40, M40, T20) relates to access to resources?

• Only the T20 group is allowed to attend university.

• The B40 group typically has the most control over the economy.

• Higher income groups often have better access to education, healthcare, and housing.

• Income level has no effect on access to resources.

How do systems of rules in culture influence societies?

• They regulate reproduction.

• They determine power.

• They maintain order and social norms.

• They define physical objects.

Which factor influences the creation of culture through the types of places where people live?

• Resources.

• Ecology.

• People.

• Technology.