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Software Engineering II - Confrotando mi saber Unidad 1

Authored by SANDRA MARCELA GUERRERO CALVACHE

Information Technology (IT)

University

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Software Engineering II - Confrotando mi saber Unidad 1
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12 questions

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1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

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You have been asked to lead a software project in a company that needs frequent deliveries and active participation from the customer during the development.

Which software development method or framework should you use?

Waterfall

Rapid Prototyping

Scrum

Spiral Model

Answer explanation

Scrum es un marco de trabajo ágil, ideal para proyectos con cambios frecuentes y colaboración continua del cliente.

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

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You are hired by a company to make the software development process the same for everyone. You need to follow an international guide.

Which guide will you use as your main reference?

SWEBOK

ISO/IEC 25010

PMBOK

CMMI

Answer explanation

La Guía SWEBOK proporciona un marco reconocido internacionalmente que define y estructura las áreas clave del conocimiento en ingeniería de software, sirviendo como base para estandarizar procesos y prácticas profesionales.

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

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In a meeting, you are asked to explain why it is important to follow a life cycle when developing a new information system.

Which of the following options explains its usefulness better?

It allows you to start directly with the coding.

It makes sure that all the phases of the project are organized and controlled.

It reduces the time needed to develop the software.

It focuses only on delivering the final product.

Answer explanation

El ciclo de vida organiza las fases del desarrollo (requisitos, diseño, implementación, pruebas, mantenimiento) y permite un control eficiente del proyecto

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

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You have been hired to work in a software development team in a company where there are no formal practices.

The manager asks you: What makes software engineering different from just programming?

Programming as fast as possible to meet deadlines.

Using only the newest programming language.

Applying systematic processes to produce quality software.

Copying solutions that have worked in other projects.

Answer explanation

La ingeniería de software se basa en principios, procesos y metodologías sistemáticas para garantizar calidad, eficiencia y mantenibilidad

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

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A company hires you to develop software to improve its operations, but it is not clear what real need should be solved.

Before proposing a solution, you decide to investigate the business problem.

Which activity should you do first?

Design a modern interface.

Analyze processes and interview the people involved.

Program a basic prototype.

Create a user manual.

Answer explanation

Para identificar el problema de negocio, es esencial comprender los procesos actuales, entrevistar usuarios y analizar el contexto antes de diseñar cualquier solución. Esto ayudará a recopilar las percepciones de los interesados y posteriormente definir los requisitos de la solución computacional. 

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

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You are analyzing a requirements document, and one of them says: “The system must be able to respond to a request in less than 5 seconds.”

Which category does this requirement belong to?

Non-functional requirement.

Business requirement

Functional requirement

Technical requirement.

Answer explanation

Los requisitos no funcionales se caracterizan por definir atributos de calidad tales como rendimiento, seguridad o usabilidad, sin describir funciones específicas. Este requisito hace referencia a la característica de calidad denominada eficiencia de desempeño en la norma ISO 25010.

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

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One of the team members asks who is responsible for maximizing the product value and managing the Product Backlog.

Which role in Scrum has this responsibility?

Scrum Master

Product Owner

Scrum Team

Technical Leader

Answer explanation

El Product Owner es responsable de gestionar el Product Backlog y asegurar que el producto entregue valor.

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