Philippine Indigenous Communities

The term "Lumad" refers to":

• Indigenous people in Mindanao

• A specific ethnic group in Luzon

• An agricultural community on the Visayas

• A tribe in Palawan

Which ethnic group in Mindanao is known for the colorful fabric called "T'nalak", which is woven by women?

• Tausug

• T'boli

• Maguindanao

• B'laan

What were the function of datu in ancient Philippines?

• Conducting marriage and courtship

• Collecting taxes and enforcing religious beliefs

• Implementing laws, maintaining peace and order

• Overseeing trade and commerce activities

Which indigenous group in the Cordillera region practices traditional tattooing, or "batok"?

• Ibaloi

• Mangyan

• Kalinga

• Tagbanwa

Tausug’s “people of the current” name reflects:

• Agricultural dominance         

• Mining skills     

• Desert navigation

• Maritime mobility and identity

An Ifugao rice terrace system requires careful water management. Which principle of sustainable living does this reflect?

• Commercial agriculture

• Harmony with environment

• Industrial innovation

• Overexploitation

What is a common challenge faced by many Philippines indigenous communities today?

• Loss of ancestral land

• No interest in farming

• Lack of traditional clothing

• Overpopulation

Which indigenous group is known for their elaborate brass jewelry and metal crafts in Mindanao?

• Aeta

• Ifugao

• Maranao       

• T'boli

Which ethnic group traditionally practice the “Pagdiwata” ritual to honor spirits?

• Aeta   

• Badjao

• Ifugao

• Tagbanwa

Why do the Kalinga people practice tattooing traditionally?

• As a form of punishment

• For religious protection

• To show family lineage

• To signify bravery and social rank