The medial 2/3 third of the clavicle is oriented in this manner:

• Convex antero-posteriorly

• Concave antero-posteriorly

• Convex posteriorly, concave anteriorly

• Concave posteriorly, convex anteriorly

The head of the humerus in relation to the glenoid cavity is oriented in this manner:

• Medially, posteriorly, superiorly

• Laterally, anteriorly, superiorly

• Medially, posteriorly, inferiorly

• Laterally, anteriorly, inferiorly

Orientation of the glenoid fossa

• Superior, Posterior, Lateral

• Inferior, Anterior, Medial

• Superior, Anterior, Lateral

• Anterior, lateral, inferior

• NOTA

Normal angle of retrotorsion of the humeral head

• 10 deg

• 20 deg

• 30 deg

• 40 deg

• 50 deg

Superior angle of the scapula is at the level of

• T2

• T3

• T4

• T7

• T9

The therapist is palpating the shoulder of a patient. As he carefully laterally rotates the arm, in what sequence will the palpable structures be felt in the proximal humerus?

• Greater tuberosity > biceps, long head > lesser tuberosity

• Lesser tuberosity > biceps, short head > Greater tuberosity

• Greater tuberosity > biceps, short head > lesser tuberosity

• Lesser tuberosity > biceps, long head > Greater tuberosity

During circling motion of the arm, the axis can be found at the:

• Acromioclavicular joint

• Sternoclavicular joint

• Glenohumeral joint

• NOTA

• AOTA

A biker fell on his left shoulder during a sports event. After medical examination by a physician, it was reported that the athlete's shoulder was 'separated.' Pain and swelling was noted at the point of the shoulder accompanied by a 'step-off' deformity. What might have caused this deformity?

• Tear of the costoclavicular ligament

• Tear of the acromioclavicular ligament

• Tear of the coracohumeral ligament

• Both A and B

• Both B and C

Which of the following is true regarding the inferior glenohumeral ligament?

• It limits IR and ER above 90 degrees

• Thickens on MRI viewing during adhesive capsulitis

• Covers the subacromial bursa and

• Serves as the roof of the bicipital groove to hold the biceps tendon

• Limits inferior translation of the humerus during adduction

Which of the following ligaments prevents superior translation of the humeral head?

• Coracohumeral Ligament

• Transverse humeral Ligament

• Coracoclavicular Ligament

• Coracoacromial Ligament

• Inferior Glenohumeral Ligament