Which of the following is an example of primary innovation?

B. The improvement of the telephone

C. The invention of smartphones

D. The adoption of silk cloth through trade

What does indirect diffusion refer to?

D. The influence of one culture on another through a third party.

A. The direct influence of one culture on another.

B. The spread of culture through trade, marriage, and war.

C. The assimilation of a minority culture by a dominant one.

Which of the following is a cause of armed conflicts?

C. Settling disputes over political power through violence

A. The spread of new technologies

B. Peaceful resolutions of political disputes

D. Mutual understanding between different ethnic groups

How is global warming defined?

D. The gradual warming of the Earth's surface due to excess hydrocarbons and pollutants.

A. The destruction of the ozone layer by pollutants.

B. The natural cycle of climate change over millennia.

C. The cooling of the Earth's surface due to industrial activities.

What is the role of new forms of media and social networking in social change?

D. They provide equitable access to information, enhancing democratic participation.

A. They limit access to information and ideas.

B. They slow down the spread of democratic participation.

C. They restrict the influence of social movements on society.

What is the definition of culture?

D. A complex whole including knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, laws, customs, and habits acquired by humans

A. The process of human interaction in society

B. A set of laws and rules passed down through generations

C. The physical environment and its impact on human behavior

What does the function of culture termed 'Perception' involve?

D. Shaping how we see and understand the social and natural worlds

A. Creating practical applications of knowledge

B. The development of human communication systems

C. Influencing personal identity in terms of gender and ethnicity

What is the primary role of 'Folkways' in society?

B. To dictate habitual and conventional patterns of behavior

A. To provide practical applications of knowledge

C. To represent the set of values held by a society

D. To distinguish right from wrong based on ethical standards

How do sociologists define society?

D. As the continuous interaction among individuals formed to meet basic survival needs

A. As the physical environment where humans interact

B. As a group of individuals with shared common beliefs

C. As a set of laws and norms governing human behavior

What does 'ethnocentrism' refer to?

A. Believing one’s own culture is superior to all others

B. The continuous interaction among individuals in a society

C. The difference in social behaviors exhibited by different cultures

D. Recognizing and understanding other cultures based on their own context

In what way does culture provide identity to individuals within a society?

D. By providing a shared sense of history and heritage

A. By shaping societal values and priorities

B. By influencing the social and political structures

C. By reflecting the economic structures of society

How does society influence culture?

B. By providing a common framework for social behavior and interaction

A. By reflecting cultural values and norms

C. By establishing the elements of culture such as knowledge and beliefs

D. By shaping cultural practices and beliefs through social and economic structures

How does cultural relativism mitigate ethnocentrism?

D. By encouraging understanding that different cultures have unique practices and perspectives

A. By discouraging the study of other cultures

B. By promoting the view that one culture is superior

C. By imposing one's own cultural standards on others

Which of the following best describes cultural relativism?

D. Understanding beliefs and practices based on their own cultural context

A. Believing one’s own culture is superior to others

B. Ignoring cultural differences and enforcing a single norm

C. Judging another culture by the standards of one's own culture

What is an example of cultural appreciation?

D. Learning and performing a traditional dance with guidance from someone from that culture

A. Commercializing cultural practices for profit

B. Wearing sacred symbols as fashion accessories

C. Appropriating cultural symbols for personal gain

What is cultural appropriation?

D. Adopting elements from another culture in a way that misrepresents or trivializes it

A. Valuing and learning from cultural differences

B. Respectfully engaging with and understanding another culture’s practices

C. Supporting cultural traditions and symbols through informed participation

From an anthropological perspective, what is the focus of cultural anthropology?

C. Examining how culture influences social behavior and institutions

A. Promoting a single cultural norm across societies

B. Imposing cultural standards from one society on others

D. Understanding the diversity of human cultures within their own context

Which statement about cultural appreciation is true?

C. It is characterized by valuing and respecting cultural traditions and practices

A. It entails trivializing cultural symbols for personal use

B. It focuses on commercializing cultural practices for profit

D. It involves adopting cultural elements without understanding their significance

The Neolithic Revolution marked the transition from:

D. Hunting and gathering to settled agricultural communities

C. Agricultural societies to industrial societies

What major impact did the development of agriculture have on early human societies?

D. It enabled population growth and permanent settlements

A. It led to the extinction of Homo erectus

B. It caused the decline of social hierarchies

C. It resulted in the creation of writing systems

What key technological advancement is associated with the Industrial Revolution?

D. The development of machinery and mass production

A. The invention of stone tools

B. The domestication of animals

C. The creation of early forms of writing

Which of the following best defines "bio cultural evolution"?

D. The interplay between biological and cultural factors in human evolution

A. The cultural transmission of genetic information

B. The dominance of cultural evolution over biological evolution

C. The evolution of human beings based on biological factors alone

What is a characteristic of Homo sapiens that distinguishes them from earlier hominins?

D. Larger brain size and advanced cognitive abilities

C. Exclusive use of stone tools

What was a significant social change brought about by the agricultural revolution?

D. The development of complex social hierarchies and specialized labor

A. The creation of written language

B. The formation of nomadic societies

C. The disappearance of hunter-gatherer societies

Which statement is true about Homo habilis?

B. They were the first hominin to use tools.

A. They had complex religious beliefs.

C. They were the first to use controlled fire.

D. They are known for their advanced social structures.

What was the significance of the Neolithic Revolution in human history?

D. It was the shift from hunting and gathering to farming and settled life.

A. It led to the beginning of large-scale warfare.

B. It initiated the development of complex writing systems.

C. It marked the transition from stone tools to metal tools.

What is the main factor that distinguishes Homo erectus from other early hominins?

D. The ability to control fire and cook food

A. The practice of burial rituals

B. The establishment of trade networks

C. The development of artistic expression

Which of the following best describes the term "democratization"?

C. The spread of democratic principles and systems of governance

A. The adoption of socialist economic policies

B. The enforcement of political hierarchies in early civilizations

D. The process of moving from an agricultural society to an industrial society

What is the "Out of Africa" theory?

D. The hypothesis that Homo sapiens originated in Africa and then migrated to other regions

A. The belief that early human civilizations developed in Asia

B. The theory that Homo sapiens replaced Neanderthals in Europe through warfare

C. The idea that Homo sapiens evolved simultaneously in different parts of the world

In the context of social evolution, what does the term "early civilization" refer to?

D. The first complex societies with centralized authority, agriculture, and urbanization

A. Groups of nomadic hunters and gatherers

B. Societies that formed after the Industrial Revolution

C. Societies based on barter systems without any form of government

What was one of the major outcomes of the post-industrial revolution?

D. The shift from manufacturing-based economies to service-based economies

A. The decline of urban centers

B. The invention of the printing press

C. The resurgence of agricultural communities

Which of the following is an example of a cultural adaptation that has evolved alongside human biology?

C. The use of technology to expand food production

B. The formation of social institutions

D. The development of genetic resistance to diseases

What was the impact of the rise of the state in early civilizations?

D. The emergence of organized government and legal systems

A. The end of religious practices

B. The collapse of social hierarchies

C. The decline in agricultural production

Midterm Exam in Understanding Culture, Society and Politics

12th Grade

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50 Qs

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Midterm Exam in Understanding Culture, Society and Politics

Quiz

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Social Studies

•

12th Grade

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Practice Problem

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Hard

Kevin Joseph Sumba

Used 1+ times

FREE Resource

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

2 mins • 1 pt

Applied Sociology aims to resolve social problems through the use of sociological research.

True

False

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

2 mins • 1 pt

What is social change?

A. The adoption of new political ideologies.

B. The spread of new technologies in society.

C. The alteration of political institutions over time.

D. The modification of cultural, social structure, and social behavior over time.

Option 5

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Midterm Exam in Understanding Culture, Society and Politics

50 questions

Which of the following best captures the comprehensive aim of anthropology as described by the American Anthropological Association?

Anthropology is often defined as the comparative study of what?

Which of the following is NOT one of the primary subfields of anthropology?

What is the primary focus of anthropology according to the short definition provided?

True or False: Anthropology as a science seeks to uncover principles of behavior that apply to all human communities.

Applied Sociology aims to resolve social problems through the use of sociological research.

What is social change?

What type of change involves alterations in both tangible and intangible aspects of people's lives?

Which of the following is an example of primary innovation?

What does indirect diffusion refer to?

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