TRANSPT Midterm Exam

A local historian is explaining to students why the balangay is considered important. Which reason best justifies its title as the “mother of all Philippine boats”?

• It was only used for fishing

• It represented early trade, migration, and community settlement

• It had the largest sail in asia

• It was designed for religious rituals only

During the Spanish era, the kalesa became a status symbol. What does its usage tell us about social hierarchy at that time?

• All classes equally accessed kalesas

• It symbolized urban wealth and elite mobility

• It was only for transporting agricultural products

• It was primarily used by clergy for missions

If the Americans had not introduced the tranvia in 1905, which problem in Manila’s growing population would likely have worsened?

• Lack of sea ports

• Road congestion and limited public transport options

• Absence of tourism industry

• Reduce agricultural production

Why was the Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade significant to the Philippines' global connection?

• It linked the Philippines to European fashion markets

• It allowed trade with Africa

• It tied Philippine economy to the America and Spain's empire

• It developed the local jeepney industry

A farmer in Laguna chooses to ship fruits to Manila using rivers instead of highways. Which transport mode is he maximizing?

• Air

• Inland waterways

• Rail

• Road

A provincial governor invests heavily in new airports to promote local resorts. Which role of transportation does this demonstrate?

• Preserving cultural heritage

• Boosting tourism and hospitality

• Reducing vehicle emissions

• Expanding mining operations

If the Port of Manila suddenly shuts down, which sector would be most directly affected first?

• Mining

• Sea-based trade and logistics

• Airline companies

• Rail operators

The Philippine National Railways primarily serves which geographic region?

• Mindanao

• Luzon

• Visayas

• Entire archipelago equally

If road improvement project fails, what is the biggest risk to farmer transporting crops?

• Increased foreign imports

• Slower delivery and higher spoilade rates

• More ships dock at ports

• Reduced air travel demand

A student claims that Roro ferries operate as part of air transport. Which reasoning best correct this misconception?

• RoRo ferries are road-based buses

• They are part of maritime shipping networks connecting islands

• They are a type of airplane

• They are only used for fishing villages