Industrialization and Nationalism Test

Settlement of people living in a new territory, linked by a parent country by trade and direct government control, is known as what?

• Colony

• Columbian Exchange

• Middle Passage

• Mercantilism

What is the seventeenth-century economic theory that held the prosperity of a nation depended on a large supply of gold and silver?

• Colony

• Columbian Exchange

• Mercantilism

• Plantation

What term describes a large agricultural estate?

• Colony

• Plantation

• Middle Passage

• Mercantilism

What was the exchange of plants and animals between the Americas and Europe known as?

• Colony

• Columbian Exchange

• Middle Passage

• Mercantilism

The factory created a new labor system in which

• products were produced by an assembly line of workers and animals

• workers had to work regular hours and perform regular tasks

• machines were valued more highly than the workers who ran them

• workers had to adjust to periods of hectic work followed by idle periods

Industrialization spread rapidly in both Europe and the United States thanks to

• railroads

• steamboats

• peasants

• wealthy investors

The harsh conditions created by the Industrial Revolution gave rise to

• a movement toward socialism

• the iron workers’ revolt of 1886

• the organization of charitable groups

• government oversight of factories

The social change brought about by the Industrial Revolution was evident in the

• emergence of the middle class and the working class

• famines caused by families abandoning their farms

• cloud of air pollution that choked the British Isles

• growing death rates from accidents on the roads

How did the revolts in France affect other countries in Europe?

• The French preferred to keep the news of their revolts secret to avoid affecting other countries

• France’s revolts led other countries to demand change as well

• Other countries avoided following France’s example

• Monarchs in other countries fled for their lives after hearing of France’s revolts

Two leaders of Italian unification were

• Bismarck and William I

• Austria and Venice

• Louis-Napoleon and the Papal States

• Cavour and Garibaldi