Ch. 16-2 The Spread of Protestantism (World History)

Match the following:

• Mary I

• Swiss priest who removed all art from church walls and simplified church services

• Ulrich Zwingli

• French reformer who moved to Switzerland, and whose ideas became a new, dynamic Protestant religion.

• Henry VIII

• Monarch who executed almost 300 Protestants as heretics by burning them at the stake.

• Ignatius of Loyola

• Founder of the Society of Jesus, or Jesuits.

• John Calvin

• Monarch who broke from the Catholic Church because it wouldn't annul his marriage.

Match the following:

• ghetto

• a group of people with common interests

• justification

• the process of being deemed worthy for salvation by God

• predestination

• belief that God has decided, in advance, who will be saved and who will be damned

• annul

• a city district where Jews were required to live

• community

• to declare invalid

Match the following (HRE = Holy Roman Empire)

• Declared self head of Anglican Church

• 
• Wrote 95 Theses, started Reformation

• 
• Counter-Ref figure; started Jesuit order

• 
• Catholic ruler of HRE, fought Protestant

• 
• Reformer who governed in Geneva

• 

The belief in adult baptism and the view of church as a volunteer community separated ​ (a)   from Catholic and other Protestant religions.

The Council of Trent, held in response to the Protestant Reformation, did not say ​ (b)   are a required part of salvation.

Mary I was a ​ (c)   who wanted to end Protestantism in England, and was famous for burning those declared ​ (d)   at the stake.

The English Reformation began in 1533 when Henry VIII broke with the pope…because the pope refused to allow Henry VIII to ​ (e)   his marriage to Catherine of Aragon.

• Anabaptists
• Indulgences
• annul
• Catholic
• heretics

What was the Counter Reformation?

• Pope's decision to go to war with England.

• Protestants moving to new lands from Germany.

• Printing Bible in other languages like German and Swiss.

• Catholic Church making reforms to regain what it had lost to Protestantism.

The English Reformation differed from the Reformation in the rest of Europe because it...

• gave the state no control over religious doctrine.

• maintained an alliance with the pope in England.

• was rooted in politics rather than religion

• departed radically from traditional Catholic teachings.

This included Catholic cardinals, bishops, other clergy and theologians, and met on and off for 18 years to help reform and revitalize the Catholic Church.

• Institutes of Christian Religion

• Council of Trent

• Zwingli's movement

• The Act of Supremacy

Lutherans and Calvinists did not agree on the issue of...

• papal authority

• clerical celibacy.

• women’s rights.

• predestination.

When Jews living in the Italian Papal States refused to convert to Christianity, they were...

• 1. moved to ghettos.

• 1. moved to England.

• 1. forced to serve in the army.

• 1. left alone.

What was the name of the foundational work written by John Calvin that outlined his religious beliefs?

• • Ninety-Five Theses

• • Institutes of the Christian Religion

• • The Act of Supremacy

• • The Book of Common Prayer