Rise of Islam

How did the geographic and cultural context of the Arabian Peninsula contribute to the rapid spread of Islam during its early years?

In what ways did the teachings of Muhammad challenge existing social and religious norms in Mecca, and how did this lead to conflict?

Analyze how the Five Pillars of Islam reflect the core values of the religion and contribute to the unity of the Muslim community.

Define Shahada in the Islamic faith

• The Shahada is the declaration of faith in Islam, affirming the oneness of God and the prophethood of Muhammad.
• A prayer performed five times a day
• The pilgrimage to Mecca
• The fasting during Ramadan

Define Salah in the Islamic faith

• Salah is a form of fasting during Ramadan.
• Salah is a charitable donation made to the poor.
• Salah is a pilgrimage to Mecca that occurs once in a lifetime.
• Salah is the Islamic practice of ritual prayer performed five times a day.

Define Zakat in the Islamic faith

• Zakat is a tax imposed by the government on all citizens.
• Zakat is a voluntary donation made by Muslims at their discretion.
• Zakat is a mandatory charitable contribution in Islam, typically 2.5% of a Muslim's savings, aimed at helping the less fortunate.
• Zakat is a form of prayer performed during Ramadan.

Define Saum in the Islamic faith

• Saum refers to the Islamic practice of prayer five times a day.
• Saum is the act of giving alms to the poor in the Islamic faith.
• Saum is the Islamic practice of fasting, especially during Ramadan.
• Saum is the pilgrimage to Mecca that Muslims undertake once in their lifetime.

Define Hajj in the Islamic faith

• Hajj is a festival celebrated in Medina.
• Hajj is a pilgrimage to Jerusalem that occurs every five years.
• Hajj is a prayer ritual performed daily by Muslims.
• Hajj is the annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, mandatory for all Muslims who are able.

Who founded Islam?

• Prophet Muhammad
• Jesus Christ
• Buddha
• Moses

What is the Muslim Holy book called?

• Torah
• Quran
• Bible
• Vedas