Who was the greatest supporter of militant Catholicism in the second half of the 1500s?

• King Philip II

• William the Silent

• Charles V

• Elizabeth Tudor

What was the main cause of the wars in Europe during the sixteenth century?

• Political forces

• Social forces

• Militant Calvinism and Catholicism

• Economic forces

Which battle marked a significant victory for Spain against the Turkish fleet?

• Battle of Agincourt

• Battle of Waterloo

• Battle of Hastings

• Battle of Lepanto

What was the outcome of the conflict between Spain and the Netherlands?

• The northern provinces gained independence and became the United Provinces of the Netherlands

• Spain maintained control over the Netherlands

• The Netherlands became part of France

• The Netherlands was divided between Spain and England

Why did Elizabeth Tudor repeal the laws favoring Catholics?

• To convert England to Calvinism

• To support the Huguenots

• To establish a moderate Protestantism

• To strengthen ties with Spain

What was the significance of the Edict of Nantes issued by Henry IV?

• It expelled all Protestants from France

• It declared Protestantism as the official religion of France

• It recognized Catholicism as the official religion but granted rights to Huguenots

• It established a new monarchy in France

How did Elizabeth Tudor manage foreign policy to maintain balance in Europe?

• By forming alliances with Spain

• By supporting the stronger nation

• By avoiding all conflicts

• By balancing power between Spain and France

What was a major consequence of the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588?

• The Netherlands gained independence

• England's power and influence increased

• France took control of Spain

• Spain became the dominant power in Europe

What role did the ultra-Catholics play in the French Wars of Religion?

• They sought peace between Catholics and Protestants

• They opposed the Huguenots and recruited large armies

• They supported the Huguenots

• They allied with England against Spain

Why was the overthrow of Protestantism in England important to Philip II?

• It would have increased Spain's economic power

• It would have led to an alliance with the Netherlands

• It would have weakened France

• It would have strengthened Catholicism in Europe